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英文文献：On the Obituary of Scientific Knowledge Monopoly-论科学知识垄断的终结
英文文献作者：Asongu Simplice
英文文献摘要：
The August 15th 2013 Shanghai Academic Rankings of World Universities (ARWU) should leave policy makers wondering about whether the impressive growth experienced by ‘latecomers in the industry\' has moved hand-in-hand with contribution to knowledge by means of scientific publications. Against this background, we model the obituary of scientific knowledge monopoly in 99 countries using 21 catch-up panels from 6 regions (South Asia, Europe & Central Asia, East Asia & the Pacific, Middle East & North Africa, Latin America & the Caribbean and, Sub-Saharan Africa). The findings broadly show that the obituary of scientific knowledge monopoly by developed countries is not in the near-horizon. Advanced nations that have mastered the dynamics of knowledge monopoly will continue to lead the course of knowledge economy. Justifications for the patterns and policy implications are discussed.
2013年8月15日的上海世界大学学术排名(ARWU)应该让政策制定者感到疑惑:“该行业后来者”所经历的令人印象深刻的增长，是否与科学出版物对知识的贡献是携手共进的?在此背景下，我们使用来自6个地区(南亚、欧洲和中亚、东亚和太平洋、中东和北非、拉丁美洲和加勒比以及撒哈拉以南非洲)的21块追赶板，对99个国家的科学知识垄断的讣告进行建模。研究结果大体表明，发达国家科学知识垄断的终结并不遥远。掌握了知识垄断动态的发达国家将继续引领知识经济的进程。讨论了这些模式的理由和政策含义。
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