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英文文献：Reinventing foreign aid for inclusive and sustainable development: a survey-为包容性和可持续发展重塑对外援助:一项调查
英文文献作者：Simplice Asongu
英文文献摘要：
This survey essay reviews over 200 papers in arguing that in order to achieve sustainable and inclusive development, foreign aid should not orient developing countries towards industrialisation in the perspective of Kuznets but in the view of Piketty. Abandoning the former’s view that inequality will fall with progress in industrialisation and placing more emphasis on inequality in foreign aid policy will lead to more sustainable development outcomes. Inter alia: mitigate short-term poverty; address concerns of burgeoning population growth; train recipient governments on inclusive development; fight corruption and mismanagement and; avoid the shortfalls of celebrated Kuznets’ conjectures. We discuss how the essay addresses post-2015 development challenges and provide foreign aid policy instruments with which discussed objectives can be achieved. In summary, the essay provides useful policy measures to avoid past pitfalls. ‘Output may be growing, and yet the mass of the people may be becoming poorer’ (Lewis, 1955). ‘Lewis led all developing countries to water, proverbially speaking, some African countries have so far chosen not to drink’ (Amavilah, 2014). Piketty (2014) has led all developing countries to the stream again and a challenging policy syndrome of our time is how foreign aid can help them to drink.
这篇调查论文回顾了200多篇论文，认为为了实现可持续和包容性的发展，在库兹涅茨的观点中，外援助不应该引导发展中国家走向工业化，而应该是在皮凯蒂的观点中。放弃前者那种不平等会随着工业化进程而减少的观点，并在对外援助政策中更加强调不平等，将带来更可持续的发展成果。除其他外:减轻短期贫穷;处理对迅速增长的人口的关注;对受援国政府进行包容性发展培训;打击腐败和管理不善;避免著名的库兹涅茨猜想的不足。我们将讨论这篇文章如何应对2015年后的发展挑战，并提供能够实现所讨论目标的对外援助政策工具。总之，本文为避免过去的失误提供了有益的政策措施。“产出可能在增长，但大多数人可能正在变得更穷”(Lewis, 1955)。“刘易斯带领所有发展中国家解决了水资源问题，众所周知，一些非洲国家到目前为止选择不喝水”(Amavilah, 2014)。Piketty(2014)再次引导了所有发展中国家饮水，而我们这个时代一个具有挑战性的政策综合症就是外国援助如何帮助他们饮水。
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