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英文文献：Economic Development Thresholds for a Green Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa-撒哈拉以南非洲绿色经济的经济发展门槛
英文文献作者：Simplice A. Asongu,Nicholas M. Odhiambo
英文文献摘要：
This study investigates how increasing economic development affects the green economy in terms of CO2 emissions, using data from 44 countries in the SSA for the period 2000-2012. The Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) is used for the empirical analysis. The following main findings are established. First, relative to CO2 emissions, enhancing economic growth and population growth engenders a U-shaped pattern whereas increasing inclusive human development shows a Kuznets curve. Second, increasing GDP growth beyond 25% of annual growth is unfavorable for a green economy. Third, a population growth rate of above 3.089% (i.e. annual %) has a positive effect of CO2 emissions. Fourth, an inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI) of above 0.4969 is beneficial for a green economy because it is associated with a reduction in CO2 emissions. The established critical masses have policy relevance because they are situated within the policy ranges of adopted economic development dynamics.
本研究利用2000年至2012年44个SSA国家的数据，调查了增长的经济发展对绿色经济CO2排放的影响。采用广义矩量法(GMM)进行实证分析。以下主要发现被证实。首先，相对于CO2排放，经济增长和人口增长的增强会形成u型模式，而包容性的增强则会形成库兹涅茨曲线。第二，GDP增长超过25%的年增长率不利于绿色经济。第三，人口增长率在3.089%以上(即每年%)对CO2排放有积极影响。第四，经过不平等调整的人类发展指数(IHDI)高于0.4969，有利于绿色经济，因为它与二氧化碳排放的减少有关。既定的临界群众具有政策相关性，因为他们处于所采用的经济发展动力的政策范围之内。
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