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英文文献：Multinational Oil Companies in Nigeria and Corporate Social Responsibility in the HIV/AIDS Response in Host Communities-尼日利亚的跨国石油公司和东道国社区应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的企业社会责任
英文文献作者：Joseph I. Uduji,Elda N. Okolo-Obasi,Simplice A. Asongu
英文文献摘要：
We assess the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of multinational oil companies (MOCs) on HIV/AIDS prevalence in Nigeria’s oil producing communities. One thousand, two hundred households were sampled across the rural communities of Niger Delta. Using logit model, the main result indicates that General Memorandum of Understandings (GMoUs) have not significantly impacted on factors behind the spread of HIV/AIDS in rural communities. This implies that the impact of the disease on MOCs business, employees and their families, contractors, business partners and the oil communities has not inclined downward. The findings suggest that CSR offers an opportunity for MOCs to help address HIV/AIDS prevalence through a business case for stakeholders’ health in the region. It calls for MOCs to improve GMoUs health intervention on sensitization campaigns, funding testing and counselling centers, subsidizing anti-retroviral drugs, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, rehabilitation of orphaned and vulnerable children and other cares for people living with AIDS.
我们评估了跨国石油公司(MOCs)的企业社会责任(CSR)对尼日利亚石油生产社区艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行的影响。在尼日尔三角洲的农村社区抽样调查了1200户家庭。使用logit模型，主要结果表明，一般谅解备忘录对农村社区艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的背后因素没有显著影响。这意味着，该疾病对MOCs业务、雇员及其家人、承包商、商业伙伴和石油社区的影响并没有下降。调查结果表明，企业社会责任为MOCs提供了一个机会，通过为该地区利益攸关方的健康提供商业案例，帮助解决艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行问题。它呼吁MOCs在宣传运动、资助检测和咨询中心、资助抗逆转录病毒药物、预防母婴传播、孤儿和弱势儿童康复以及对艾滋病患者的其他照顾方面改进国际卫生组织的健康干预。
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