图书名称: Molecular Computing: Towards a Novel Computing Architecture for Complex Problem Solving (Studies in Big Data)Mar 3, 2014, Studies in Big Data Volume 4
作者:by Weng-Long Chang and Athanasios V. Vasilakos
出版社:Springer International Publishing
页数:314
出版时间:2014
语言:English
格式:pdf
内容简介:
In 1946, Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) was the first
general-purpose, totally electronic computer constructed by John Mauchly and
J. Presper Eckert. It contained 18,000 vacuum tubes and was 10 feet high by 100
feet long with 30 tons weight. John von Neumann offered that the program and the
data should be stored in memory. Based on von Neumann’s ideas, in 1950 at the
University of Pennsylvania the first electronic computer that was called EDVAC
was constructed. Electronic computers made after 1950 actually follow von
Neumann’s ideas and vacuum tubes were replaced by the integrated circuit which
was transistors, wiring, and other components on a single chip.
In 1959, Richard Feynman (Feynman 1961) gave a visionary talk describing the
possibility of building computers which were ‘‘sub-microscopic.’’ In 1994, with
Adleman’s seminal work (Adleman 1994) the possibility of computing directly
with molecules is explored. Since then significant theoretical and experimental
results have been reported regularly for the field of molecular computing. Several
famous books (Amos 2005; Calude and Paun 2001; Paun et al. 1998) have
introduced various paradigms of molecular computing.
A bit which is either 0 or 1 is the smallest unit of data to solve any problem with
the input of n bits and 2 n combination states of n bits are all of the possible
solutions for that problem. Molecular algorithms are to make use of bit operations
to simultaneously operate 2 n combination states and to obtain the required
answer(s). The purpose of the book is to teach a reader to how to design various
molecular algorithms to construct various kinds of digital arithmetical and logical
circuits. Here is an outline of the chapters:
Studies in Big Data Volume 4 Molecular Computing Towards a Novel Computing Archi.rar
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