英文文献:Budget Allocation for Rural Agricultural Development in the NWP: A Multiple Criteria Analysis-国家计划中用于农村农业发展的预算分配:多标准分析
英文文献作者:van der Merwe, J.D.,Cloete, Philip C.,van Schalkwyk, Herman D.
英文文献摘要:
In the light of past development failures, coupled with the pressure on government to deliver on their promises made, a framework is needed to improve the success of rural agricultural development. Consequently, detailed agricultural development plans were drafted with the intent to provide a framework or roadmap that will enable small-scale farmers to be more successful over the long term. However, development plans can only improve the success of agricultural development once they are implemented. This conveys another dimension of agricultural development, with government that is often faced with strict budget constraints. Budget allocations to agricultural development initiatives should therefore be done in a way that will yield the highest economic, social and environmental returns. Such a decision can become extremely complicated when in search of optimal allocation of limited budget resources. Consequently, a decision support system that will guide budget allocation for agricultural development initiatives is sorely needed. This article provides a framework on how multiple-criteria analysis can be used as a decision support tool that will ensure optimal budget allocation for agricultural development.
鉴于过去发展的失败,加上政府履行承诺的压力,需要一个框架来提高农村农业发展的成功。因此,起草了详细的农业发展计划,目的是提供一个框架或路线图,使小规模农民能够在长期内取得更大的成功。然而,发展计划只有在实施后才能提高农业发展的成功率。这反映了农业发展的另一个方面,即政府经常面临严格的预算限制。因此,对农业发展倡议的预算拨款应以产生最高经济、社会和环境回报的方式进行。在寻找有限预算资源的最佳分配时,这样的决定可能会变得极其复杂。因此,迫切需要一个决策支持系统来指导农业发展计划的预算分配。本文提供了一个框架,说明如何使用多标准分析作为决策支持工具,以确保农业发展的最佳预算分配。


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