Null Hypothesis: GDP has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant, Linear Trend
Lag Length: 5 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=8)
t-Statistic Prob.*
Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -6.007270 0.0002
Test critical values: 1% level -4.309824
5% level -3.574244
10% level -3.221728
*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.
Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation
Dependent Variable: D(GDP)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 08/20/15 Time: 10:22
Sample (adjusted): 1986 2014
Included observations: 29 after adjustments
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
GDP(-1) -1.367621 0.227661 -6.007270 0.0000
D(GDP(-1)) 0.860898 0.153723 5.600304 0.0000
D(GDP(-2)) 0.456267 0.150057 3.040630 0.0062
D(GDP(-3)) 0.716334 0.124592 5.749447 0.0000
D(GDP(-4)) 0.407396 0.124812 3.264061 0.0037
D(GDP(-5)) 0.333619 0.091694 3.638379 0.0015
C 10.79341 1.949832 5.535561 0.0000
@TREND("1980") 0.185038 0.045913 4.030167 0.0006
R-squared 0.795327 Mean dependent var -0.224138
Adjusted R-squared 0.727103 S.D. dependent var 2.848390
S.E. of regression 1.487985 Akaike info criterion 3.861674
Sum squared resid 46.49610 Schwarz criterion 4.238859
Log likelihood -47.99427 Hannan-Quinn criter. 3.979804
F-statistic 11.65756 Durbin-Watson stat 2.051837
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000005
Null Hypothesis: GDP has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=8)
t-Statistic Prob.*
Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -3.901305 0.0051
Test critical values: 1% level -3.639407
5% level -2.951125
10% level -2.614300
*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.
Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation
Dependent Variable: D(GDP)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 08/20/15 Time: 10:25
Sample (adjusted): 1981 2014
Included observations: 34 after adjustments
Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.
GDP(-1) -0.624064 0.159963 -3.901305 0.0005
C 6.776377 1.807732 3.748552 0.0007
R-squared 0.322324 Mean dependent var 0.097059
Adjusted R-squared 0.301146 S.D. dependent var 4.047332
S.E. of regression 3.383468 Akaike info criterion 5.332702
Sum squared resid 366.3313 Schwarz criterion 5.422488
Log likelihood -88.65593 Hannan-Quinn criter. 5.363321
F-statistic 15.22018 Durbin-Watson stat 2.016823
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000462
请问该如何选择,只要有偏移项,有无趋势项都显著,到底应该选哪个?


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