英文文献:A Trade Liberalization In International Dairy Markets-国际乳制品市场的贸易自由化
英文文献作者:Langley, Suchada V.,Blayney, Donald P.,Stout, Jim,Somwaru, Agapi,Normile, Mary Anne,Miller, James J.,Stillman, Richard
英文文献摘要:
International dairy industries remain among the most distorted agricultural sectors. Dairy average bound tariffs remain among the highest of all agricultural commodities, and dairy trade is characterized by a large number of megatariffs and tariff-rate quotas (TRQs). The objective of our study is to examine how the international dairy markets might respond to policy changes under various assumptions, using a partial equilibrium, multiple-commodity, multiple-region model of agricultural policy and trade. Our results indicate that liberalization will reduce supplies, increase dairy trade, and raise world prices.
国际乳业仍然是最扭曲的农业部门之一。乳制品平均约束关税仍然是所有农产品中最高的,乳制品贸易的特点是有大量的特大型关税和关税配额(TRQs)。本研究的目的是利用农业政策和贸易的部分均衡、多种商品、多地区模型,研究国际乳制品市场在各种假设下对政策变化的反应。我们的结果表明,自由化将减少供应,增加乳制品贸易,并提高世界价格。