xtabond2 tech l.tech zf yf qy gdp, gmm(zf yf qy gdp,lag(1 2)) iv(zf yf qy gdp)
> twostep
Favoring space over speed. To switch, type or click on mata: mata set matafavor
> speed, perm.
Warning: Number of instruments may be large relative to number of observations.
Warning: Two-step estimated covariance matrix of moments is singular.
Using a generalized inverse to calculate optimal weighting matrix for two-step
> estimation.
Difference-in-Sargan/Hansen statistics may be negative.
Dynamic panel-data estimation, two-step system GMM
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Group variable: dq Number of obs = 55
Time variable : year Number of groups = 11
Number of instruments = 55 Obs per group: min = 5
Wald chi2(5) = 7.78 avg = 5.00
Prob > chi2 = 0.169 max = 5
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tech | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
tech |
L1. | -.4689717 .2106668 -2.23 0.026 -.8818711 -.0560723
|
zf | .0913973 .0565394 1.62 0.096 -.0194179 .2022126
yf | .2227561 .1200492 1.86 0.064 -.012536 .4580483
qy | .2206338 .1711537 1.29 0.197 -.1148213 .5560889
gdp | -.8720008 .5268164 -1.66 0.098 -1.904542 .1605403
_cons | 6.081684 3.519503 1.73 0.084 -.8164142 12.97978
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Warning: Uncorrected two-step standard errors are unreliable.
Instruments for first differences equation
Standard
D.(zf yf qy gdp)
GMM-type (missing=0, separate instruments for each period unless collapsed)
L(1/2).(zf yf qy gdp)
Instruments for levels equation
Standard
zf yf qy gdp
_cons
GMM-type (missing=0, separate instruments for each period unless collapsed)
D.(zf yf qy gdp)
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Arellano-Bond test for AR(1) in first differences: z = 0.33 Pr > z = 0.739
Arellano-Bond test for AR(2) in first differences: z = 0.41 Pr > z = 0.679
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Sargan test of overid. restrictions: chi2(49) = 72.97 Prob > chi2 = 0.015
(Not robust, but not weakened by many instruments.)
Hansen test of overid. restrictions: chi2(49) = 3.47 Prob > chi2 = 1.000
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