Bobo, L., & Zubrinsky, C. L. (1996). Attitudes on residential integration: Perceived status differences, mere in-group preference, or racial prejudice?. Social forces, 74(3), 883-909.
Abstract 2
Residential segregation, especially of blacks from whites, remains the common pattern in urban America. This research examines the part that popular attitudes on residential integration may play in the process of residential integration/segregation. Using data from a large multiethnic sample survey in Los Angeles, we examine three hypotheses about the nature of attitudes toward residential integration. The perceived economic status difference hypothesis holds that attitudes about racial residential integration rest upon assumptions about likely class ground differences between ethnic groups. The mere in-group preferences hypothesis suggests that ethnocentrism result in mutual across-group preferences for residential contact with in-group members. The prejudice hypothesis suggests that hostile attitudes towards an outgroup shape views on residential integration. Little evidence in support of the perceived economic status difference and mere in-group preference hypotheses can be found. Theories of prejudice, in particular Blumer’s theory of group position, provide much greater leverage on residential integration attitudes. We discuss the implications of the results for actual behavior and aggregate patterns of racial residential segregation.
这个abstract的范式是：焦点问题-数据-不同理论下的假设-结果-启示。 首先选择一个好的议题是很关键的，这通常取决于社会热点话题，学术圈内热点，以及具有亘古意义的议题，本文是关于residential segregation, remains the common pattern in urban America. 紧接着，这个文章就要去探究在这个议题之下更为具体的一个问题，this research examines the part that ……may play in the process of residential integration/segregation. 下面是关于数据的问题，using data from a large multiethnic sample survey, 这是个啥数据， we examine three hypotheses about … 然后，假设1 holds that ……假设2 suggests that ….假设3 suggests that ….. 最后结果发现，little evidence in support of … can be found. 而theories of prejudice, in particular, ….. provide much greater leverage(手段，影响力，杠杆作用) on … we discuss the implications of results for …..
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