个人软实力(Soft Power )是20世纪90 年代初,哈佛大学教授约瑟夫·奈首创的概念,从此启动了软实力研究与应用的潮流。“软实力”概念一经提出,便在世界范围内得到积极响应,世界各国纷纷研究并认真谋划提升自己的“软实力”。一个人的综合实力可以分为硬实力和软实力两种,硬实力是可以证明的能力,如学历、技能证书、本领等,其是道行高低的体现;而软实力是指暂时难以估量的能力,比如思维能力、沟通能力、表达能力、文化修养、学习能力、团队协作能力等,其是修为高低的体现。
中文名
个人软实力
外文名
Soft Power
提出者
刘兴奇
提出时间
20世纪90 年代初
Soft Power is the concept pioneered by Harvard University professor Joseph Nye in the early 1990s, and has since launched the trend of soft power research and application. Once the concept of "soft power" has been put forward, it has received positive responses in the world. Countries around the world have studied and seriously planned to upgrade their "soft power." A person's comprehensive strength can be divided into hard power and soft power. Hard power is a provable ability, such as education, skill certificate, skill, etc., which is the embodiment of the level of the road; and soft power refers to the ability to be temporarily difficult to estimate. For example, thinking ability, communication ability, expression ability, cultural accomplishment, learning ability, teamwork ability, etc., are the embodiment of cultivation.
Chinese name
Personal soft power
Foreign name
Soft Power
Presenter
Liu Xingqi
Proposed time
Early 1990s