|
昨日阅读3小时，累积阅读92小时。
II. World War, in the period of its duration, resulted in huge material and, in particular human loss. More than 50 million of human lives, of which more than 27 million fell on the fronts and about 35 million was wounded. The war period was characterized by extensive strategic-tactical operations, but also a contact terror, of which an example is the Nazi repression on civilians. Terror and repression culminated in the territory of Slovakia in the Slovak national uprising, in particular at the stage of the transition of rebels into the mountains. The destructive power of aggressors was manifested in the looting and burning of villages and civilian annihilation.
In Slovakia more than 5,000 civilians were tortured and murdered, 90 villages and settlements, were burned down and after the war, 211 mass graves were uncovered. One of the most important and most representative regions in Slovakia, marked by the events of the I and II. World War, is Poddukliansky region. Its geographical name bears one of the strategically important mountain passes of the Carpathians - the Dukla pass. On the territory of the region two micro-regions are included: Poddukliansky microregion "Valley of death" and microregion "Under Dukla“. The town of Svidník performs in the role of "gateway" into the territory of the region. Institutional background and part of the infrastructure of tourism, conducting a military history of the region is represented in Svidník Museum Department of the military history museum. Museum Department documents military history in Eastern Slovakia in the years 1914-1945, through internal exposition, but also external expositions of memorable places, cemeteries, monuments, restoration of the battles, installation of military objects and fighting equipment from I and II. World War located in open areas, within the framework of the national cultural monument - Natural Dukla battlefield. The national monument is in the management and vocational care of the Museum Department in Svidník and Dukla. Part of the national monument is the Memorial of Cs. Army Corps with the war cemetery. It was built in 1949.
Bronze plaques with the names of 1 256 members of the 1st Cs. Army Corps are installed on the colonnade next to the memorial. 565 members of the 1st Cs. Army Corps who perished during the Carphatian - Dukla battle are buried at the war cemetery. In the area of Dukla battlefield from the crossroads in the direction of the village Kapišová, as far as SlovakPolish border crossing Dukla, the natural exposition of fighting equipment is installed. In the direction of the village Kapišová, tanks T - 34/85 a Pz IV G are placed.
Prior to entering the village Hunkovce, next to the road, there is a war cemetery, where there are approximately 3 100 German soldiers buried. In cadastral territory of the village Vyšný Komárnik the bunkers (zemľanky) of 3rd Cs. Brigade staff are constructed. In the management of the Museum Department is an observation tower at Dukla and exhibition information pavilion, with exposition focused on the reconstruction of war devastated region in Dukla. Village of Tokajík is located in the hinterland of the town Svidník, at a distance of approximately 28 km away. Tokajík tragedy or massacre in Tokajík is one of the most important mementos of Nazi reprisals in Eastern Slovakia. The local population, as well as residents of other Slovak villages, expressed the initiative and a willingness to help the insurgent troops - partisan commandoes, which operated here since the summer of 1944.
| 
jg-xs1
京公网安备 11010802022788号
论坛法律顾问：王进律师
知识产权保护声明
免责及隐私声明
发帖
雷达卡
