昨日阅读3 h,累计 731.5 h
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《思想的力量:哲学导论》
465. 阿奎那的证明方法被称为宇宙论证明(cosmological argument),这是一类证明
第四种证明,关于善和善的事物,被称为道德论证明(moral argument)
第五种证明,被称为设计论证明(arguments from design)或者目的论证明(teleological arguments)
466.
神秘主义
女隐士诺维奇的朱利安(Julian of Norwich, 1342-1414)是历史上最伟大的神秘主义者之一(她的著作以一种与众不同的方式接近上帝)
《Booke of Showings》==《迹象》:上帝说不要好为人师。我没有,也从未想过这么做。因为我就是一个平凡,意志薄弱,可能误入歧途的女人。
上帝既是男性,也是女性。上帝经历艰辛创造并养育了我们。
467. 阿奎那把异象当作上帝传递旨意的语言。朱利安不仅对幻影做了分析,更希望用异象的经历把人们联系到一起。她认为普通人能够从异象中学习知识,找到安慰和希望的理由。(可以想象,14世纪中期,希望在面对着似乎没有止尽的瘟疫、战争和宗教论战的英国一定是无价之宝)
468.
17世纪的观点
路德(Luther)动摇了天主教教义的基石,新教传遍了整个欧洲。
笛卡尔出生,一场新的混乱已初露端倪,在他去世之前,近代科学向根深蒂固的正统说法提出了挑战。
17世纪是科学发现,同时伴随着理性的困惑,政治、宗教动荡的年代,是旧的宗教权威、机构、真理遭到质疑、否定和抛弃的年代。
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blockchain:
Transparency
One of the ways power can be centralized in a system is through information dominance, where one set of actors in a system has access to more or greater information than other actors. In most current blockchain technology, each participant on the chain gets the same amount of information. There are some exceptions. Hyperledger Fabric, for instance, has the capacity to have information hiding from participants.
The ability to have perfectly enforced transparency is one of the drivers of interest in blockchain systems. By creating transparent and unforgettable records, blockchain has an obvious utility for logistics and legal record keeping. With records on a blockchain, it is possible to know for certain that data was not altered. A transparent blockchain also ensures a level of fairness —participants can all be sure that at a minimum there is a shared level of truth available to all which will not change.
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昨日阅读3 h
累计 731.5 h