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英文文献：Long-run costs of piecemeal reform: wage inequality and returns to education in Vietnam-零敲碎打改革的长期成本:越南的工资不平等和教育回报
英文文献作者：Phan, Diep,Coxhead, Ian A.
英文文献摘要：
“Shock therapy” transitions in Eastern Europe facilitated movement of skilled workers into privatized industries offering high wage premia relative to state industries. Other transitional economies (notably China and Vietnam) have been slower to relinquish control over key industries and factor markets. Some costs of this piecemeal approach are now becoming apparent. We examine the spillover of continuing capital market distortions into the market for a complementary factor, skilled labor. Using Vietnamese data we find that capital market segmentation creates a two-track market for skills, in which state sector workers earn high salaries while non-state workers face lower demand and lower compensation. Growth is reduced directly by diminished allocative efficiency and incentives to acquire education, and indirectly by higher wage inequality and rents for workers with access to state jobs.
东欧的“休克疗法”转型促进了技术工人进入相对于国有企业提供高工资溢价的私营行业。其他转型经济体(特别是中国和越南)在放弃对关键行业和要素市场的控制方面一直比较缓慢。这种零敲碎打的做法的一些成本现在正变得越来越明显。我们考察了持续的资本市场扭曲对市场的溢出效应，以获取一个补充因素，熟练劳动力。利用越南的数据，我们发现资本市场分割创造了一个双轨制的技能市场，国有部门的工人获得高工资，而非国有部门的工人面临更低的需求和更低的补偿。配置效率的降低和受教育动机的降低直接降低了经济增长，而获得政府工作岗位的工人的工资不平等和租金上升则间接降低了经济增长。
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