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区块链--正在通过许多途径被采用，没有两条是相同的
An industry-by-industry look at Deloitte’s 2019 Global Blockchain Survey
一个行业一个行业看德勤2019年全球区块链调查
Leaders across a wide range of industries are firmly grasping blockchain's transformative potential. But each industry is finding its own way to leverage the technology to create long-term value.
各个行业的领导者都牢牢抓住了区块链的变革潜力。但每个行业都在寻找自己的方法来利用这项技术创造长期价值。
Introduction
介绍
EVERY disruptive technology first makes an impact somewhere—often with just one so-called lighthouse industry that stands at the leading edge of adoption. A particular group of companies and customers grasp that technology’s long-term value and the ways it might upend current thinking. Aerospace companies, for example, envisioned early on 3D printing’s long-term potential far beyond prototyping and low-volume, “low-risk” spare parts.1 Industrial manufacturers envisioned the potential of robotic technologies in transforming widescale automation processes.2 Over time, organizations from a wider array of industries came to see the potential of these and other disruptive technologies as they found more practical and diverse mainstream applications. Some term this process of industrial adoption the diffusion of innovations.
每一项颠覆性的技术首先都会在某个地方产生影响，通常只有一个所谓的灯塔行业处于采用的前沿。一组特定的公司和客户掌握了这项技术的长期价值，以及它可能颠覆当前思维的方式。例如，航空航天公司很早就预见到3D打印的长期潜力远远超出了原型制作和小批量“低风险”备件。1工业制造商预见到机器人技术在改造大规模自动化过程中的潜力。2随着时间的推移，来自更广泛行业的组织发现了这些和其他破坏性技术的潜力，因为它们发现了更加实用和多样化的主流应用。有人把这种工业采用的过程称为创新的扩散。
As Deloitte’s 2019 Global Blockchain Survey illustrates, blockchain is going through a similar path of diffusion across industries far beyond its initial fintech applications.4 More organizations in more sectors—such as technology, media, telecommunications, life sciences and health care, and government—are expanding and diversifying their blockchain initiatives. Indeed, as our report makes clear, blockchain appears to be entering a new era of wider, more practical adoption as even many of the reluctant begin to grasp the technology’s long-term potential.
正如德勤2019年全球区块链调查所示，区块链正经历一条类似的跨行业扩散之路，远远超出其最初的金融科技应用。4更多组织涉足更多领域，如技术、媒体、电信、生命科学和医疗保健，政府也在扩展和多样化他们的区块链计划。事实上，正如我们的报告所表明的，区块链似乎正在进入一个更广泛、更实际的采用的新时代，因为即使是许多不情愿的人也开始掌握这项技术的长期潜力。
With leaders across industries looking at potential applications, many may wonder: How are different industries adopting and leveraging blockchain technology? Why might companies in one industry—but not others—be highly concerned about a particular kind of barrier to adoption? What is holding back certain industries from greater investment? Do blockchain attitudes and investments vary by industry because of something inherent about the technology? Or is it something about different industries’ individual cultures?
由于各行业的领导者都在关注潜在的应用，许多人可能会想：不同的行业是如何采用和利用区块链技术的？为什么一个行业的公司而不是其他行业的公司会高度关注一种特殊的收养障碍？是什么阻碍了某些行业加大投资？区块链的态度和投资是否因行业的不同而有所不同，这是因为技术本身的一些固有因素？或者是关于不同行业的个人文化？
What we discuss in our main survey article speaks to truths at a high level. Yet much can be learned when the level of analysis takes place at a deeper, industrial level. To that end, what we can infer from differences in the ways that individual industries have viewed and adopted blockchain thus far may tell much about what we should expect as blockchain enters its next chapter of mainstream adoption.
我们在主要调查文章中讨论的内容在较高的层次上说明了事实。然而，当分析的层次发生在更深的工业层次时，我们可以学到很多东西。为此，我们可以从各个行业迄今为止对区块链的看法和采用方式的差异中推断出，随着区块链进入下一个主流采用阶段，我们应该期待什么，这可能会告诉我们很多。
In this article, we take a look at the data from our 2019 survey through an industrial lens. While taking a 30,000-feet perspective, we will also examine individual industries in more specific detail. We hope that the reader will come away with the sense that where industrial adoption of blockchain is concerned, there is no single template to follow and one size most assuredly does not fit all.
在这篇文章中，我们从工业角度看了一下2019年调查的数据。在3万英尺的视角下，我们还将更具体地审视各个行业。我们希望读者会有这样一种感觉，即在产业采用区块链时，没有单一的模板可遵循，一种规模肯定不适合所有人。
DI_2019-global-blockchain-study.pdf
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