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英文文献：Labor Migration Choice and Its Impacts on Households in Rural China-中国农村劳动力迁移选择及其对家庭的影响
英文文献作者：Rong, Zhao,Yang, Liu,Yuan, Yan
英文文献摘要：
Cross-sectional analysis is problematic when examining the determinants of migration as well as its impacts. Panel data may potentially solve the problem by tracking households over different time periods. Using panel data from household surveys in six provinces in rural China over 1986 to 1999, this paper examines the determinants of rural-to-urban migration and its impacts on rural households. We find that number of laborers, income, education level and village migrating network increase the likelihood of migration for households with no migration experience as well as households with experience. By estimating the dynamic difference on migration impacts, at the household level we find that grain output declines by less than 2 percent while net income increases by 16 percent upon migration.
横断面分析在检查移民的决定因素及其影响时存在问题。面板数据通过跟踪不同时间段的住户，有可能解决这个问题。摘要本文利用1986年至1999年中国6个农村省份家庭调查的面板数据，考察了农村人口向城市迁移的决定因素及其对农村家庭的影响。我们发现，劳动力数量、收入、教育水平和村庄迁移网络增加了无迁移经验家庭和有迁移经验家庭的迁移可能性。通过估计迁移影响的动态差异，我们发现，在家庭层面，由于迁移，粮食产量下降不到2%，而纯收入增加了16%。
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