英文文献:Do Efficient Dairy Producers Purchase Quota?-高效乳制品生产商是否购买配额?我们研究了安大略省农场水平成本和规模效率对乳制品配额交换的影响
英文文献作者:Elskamp, Rebecca,Hailu, Getu
英文文献摘要:
We examine the effect of farm level cost and scale efficiencies on dairy quota exchanges in Ontario. A constrained profit maximization framework is used to illustrate the role of cost efficiency in quota exchanges (i.e., sales and purchases). Using a multinomial logit model, where net quota buyers and net quota sellers are identified our empirical results indicate that variations in cost efficiency do not have a significant effect on purchases milk production quota, whereas scale efficiency does. Younger farmers, farms with underutilized barns space and farms with a recent history of quota purchase tend to buy milk production quota.
一个约束利润最大化的框架被用来说明成本效率在配额交换(即销售和购买)中的作用。使用多项logit模型,在净配额购买者和净配额销售者被识别,我们的实证结果表明,成本效率的变化对购买牛奶生产配额没有显著影响,而规模效率。较年轻的农民、畜棚空间未得到充分利用的农场和最近有购买配额历史的农场倾向于购买牛奶生产配额。