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From Words to Numbers: A Set Theory Framework for the Collection, Organization, and Analysis of Narrative Data

文献名称 From Words to Numbers: A Set Theory Framework for the Collection, Organization, and Analysis of Narrative Data
文献作者 Roberto Franzosi
作者所在单位 Rutgers University
文献分类 已发表文献
学科一级分类 统计
学科二级分类 统计学
文献摘要 Recent advances in computer-assisted content analysis have made available to historians and social
scientists much richer and more flexible historical records from textual sources (e.g., archives, newspapers).
These records are organized in complex data structures (namely, separate but interconnected files).
Furthermore, the content of these records is mostly words. This paper shows how narrative data organized in
complex data structures can be analyzed statistically. It also shows that powerful linguistic schemes for
content analysis (namely, semantic grammars) can be reexpressed as set theoretical problems. Set theory
also provides the mathematical foundation for the relational data model that can be used to store text data
collected via a semantic grammar. Finally, set theory provides the basic tools (namely, the cardinal number)
necessary to go `from words to numbers." It is this basic transformation that allows researchers to perform
general kinds of quantitative analyses on such qualitative data as words.
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关键字 Framework ; Organization ; Analysis of Narrative Data
发表所在刊物(或来源) Sociological Methodology, Vol. 24 (1994), 105-136
发表时间 1994
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