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Generalized Exchange

文献名称 Generalized Exchange
文献作者 Peter Bearman
作者所在单位 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
文献分类 已发表文献
学科一级分类 统计
学科二级分类 统计学
文献摘要 Generalized exchange, in which sections of a tribe exchange women in a cycle and thus guarantee social
solidarity, was induced from models of the norms governing classificatory kinship systems. A blockmodel
analysis of one aboriginal tribe yields sections that serve as marriage classes in a generalized exchange
system, though the norms that govern kinship would fail to manifest, if followed, a cycle for exchange.
Generalized exchange systems emerge from inequalities exogenous to the kinship system, specifically
gerontocracy. Models of norms are weak predictors of actual exchange structures. Models of relations yield
insight into the etiology of systems that build social solidarity from social exchange.
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关键字 Generalized Exchange
发表所在刊物(或来源) The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 102, No. 5. (Mar., 1997), pp. 1383-1415.
发表时间 Mar., 1997
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