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Models for Comparing Mobility Tables: Toward Parsimony and Substance

文献名称 Models for Comparing Mobility Tables: Toward Parsimony and Substance
文献作者 Kazuo Yamaguchi
作者所在单位 University of California, Los Angeles
文献分类 已发表文献
学科一级分类 统计
学科二级分类 统计学
文献摘要 This paper introduces new models for comparing several social mobility tables that
provide various one-degree-of-freedom tests for two mobility tables on substantively
meaningful structural components. These components include differences between
mobility tables in (1) the strength of off-diagonal associations, (2) the strength of
diagonal effects, and (3) the extent of structural mobility. Most of the models in this
paper use association models and the Sobel-Hout-Duncan model but are specifically
formulated to analyze three-way tables that have either nations or periods as the third
dimension. American, British, and Japanese mobility tables are compared. Together,
they show that equality of occupational opportunity is larger for the United States than
for Great Britain, that Japan's mobility structure is closer to quasi-independence than
that of the two other nations, and that Japan's mobility structure became more like that
of the United States in 1975 rather than in 1955. These analyses also demonstrate that
comparative mobility research based on indexing mobility has strong limitations.
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关键字 Comparing Mobility Tables ; Parsimony and Substance
发表所在刊物(或来源) American Sociological Review, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Aug., 1987), pp. 482-494
发表时间 Aug., 1987
适用研究领域 统计学
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