The Analysis of Systems of Qualitative Variables When Some of the Variables Are Unobservable. Part I-A Modified Latent Structure Approach |
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文献名称 | The Analysis of Systems of Qualitative Variables When Some of the Variables Are Unobservable. Part I-A Modified Latent Structure Approach | ||||||
文献作者 | Leo A. Goodman | ||||||
作者所在单位 | University of Chicago | ||||||
文献分类 | 已发表文献 | ||||||
学科一级分类 | 统计 | ||||||
学科二级分类 | 统计学 | ||||||
文献摘要 |
This article presents methods for analyzing the relationships among a set of qualitative variables when some of these variables are specified manifest (i.e., observed) variables and others are latent (i.e., unobserved or unobservable) variables. We shall show how to estimate the magnitude of the various effects represented in pathdiagram models that include both the manifest and latent variables, and also how to test whether this kind of path-diagram model is congruent with the observed data. These methods can be applied in order to analyze data obtained in various kinds of surveys (including panel studies), and also in order to construct tests and indices for purposes of measurement and prediction. To illustrate their wide applicability and flexibility, we shall use these methods to reanalyze several different sets of data which were analyzed earlier by Coleman (1964), Lazarsfeld (1948, 1970), Goodman (1973a), and others. Except for some related conclusions in Goodman (1973a), the methods introduced herein lead to conclusions that are very different from those presented by the other researchers who had analyzed these data earlier. |
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参考文献 |
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"Partitioning of Chi-Square, Analysis of Marginal Contingency Tables, and Estimation of Expected Frequencies in Multidimensional Contingency Tables." Journal of the American Statistical Association 66 (June): 339-44. . 1972a. "A Modified Multiple Regression Approach to the Analysis of Dichotomous Variables." American Sociological Review 37 (February): 28-46. . 1972b. "A General Model for the Analysis of Surveys." American Journal of Sociology 77 (May): 1035-86. . 1973a. "Causal Analysis of Data from Panel Studies and Other Kinds of Surveys.' American Journal of Sociology 78 (March): 1135-91. . 1973b. "The Analysis of Multidimensional Contingency Tables When Some Variables Are Posterior to Others: A Modified Path Analysis Approach." Biometrika 59 (1): 579-96. . 1973c. "Guided and Unguided Methods for the Selection of Models for a 1258 Observable and Unobservable Qualitative Variables Set of T Multidimensional Contingency Tables." Journal of the American Statistical Association 68 (March): 165-75. . 1973d. "The Analysis of Systems of Qualitative Variables When Some of the Variables Are Unobservable. Part 2-the Use of Modified Latent Distance Models." . 1974. "Exploratory Latent Structure Analysis Using Both Identifiable and Unidentifiable Models." Biometrika, vol. 61, in press. Haberman, S. H. 1973. "Non-linear Programming and Frequency Tables Involving Indirect Observation." Unpublished manuscript. . 1974a. "Log-linear Models for Frequency Tables Derived by Indirect Observation: Maximum Likelihood Equations." Annals of Statistics, in press. . 1974b. The Analysis of Frequency Data. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Koopmans, T. C. 1951. "Identification Problems in Latent Structure Analysis." Cowles Commission Discussion Paper: Statistics, no. 360. Lazarsfeld, P. F. 1948. "The Use of Panels in Social Research." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 92 (5): 405-10. Reprinted in P. F. 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关键字 | Qualitative Variables ; Part I-A Modified Latent Structure Approach | ||||||
发表所在刊物(或来源) | The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 79, No. 5 (Mar., 1974), pp. 1179-1259 | ||||||
发表时间 | Mar., 1974 | ||||||
适用研究领域 | 统计学 | ||||||
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上传时间 | 2011-1-20 16:27 | ||||||
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