Theory, Deduction, and Rules of Correspondence |
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文献名称 | Theory, Deduction, and Rules of Correspondence | ||||||
文献作者 | Herbert L. Costner | ||||||
作者所在单位 | University of Washington | ||||||
文献分类 | 已发表文献 | ||||||
学科一级分类 | 统计 | ||||||
学科二级分类 | 统计学 | ||||||
文献摘要 |
Causal models are strictly untestable with a single indicator for each variable, unless one assumes very slight measurement error. With multiple indicators for each variable, incorporated as an extension of the causal model, estimates of the path coefficients may be derived that are subject to sampling variability but are not distorted in the same manner as estimates based on single indicators. Under certain specified conditions, the coefficients thus derived will be inconsistent, thus providing a clue to the existence of nonrandom measurement error of specific kinds. In this paper, procedures for two-indicator and three- indicator models are explored. |
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参考文献 |
Blalock, Hubert M., Jr. 1961. Causal Inferences in Nonexperimental Research. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. . 1968. "The Measurement Problem: A Gap between the Languages of Theory and Research." In Methodology in Social Research, edited by H. M. Blalock and A. Blalock. New York: McGraw-Hill. Curtis, Richard F., and Elton F. Jackson. 1962. "Multiple Indicators in Survey Re- search." American Journal of Sociology 68 (September) :195-204. Fisher, Franklin M. 1966. The Identification Problem in Econometrics. New York: McGraw-Hill. Holzinger, Karl John. 1930. Statistical Resume of the Spearman Two-Factor Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Lazarsfeld, Paul F. 1959. "Problems in Methodology." In Sociology Today: Problems and Prospects, edited by R. K. Merton et al. New York: Basic Books. Siegel, Paul M., and Robert W. Hodge. 1968. "A Causal Approach to the Study of Measurement Error." In Methodology in Social Research, edited by H. M. Blalock and A. Blalock. New York: McGraw-Hill. Simon, Herbert A. 1959. "Spurious Correlation: A Causal Interpretation." In Models of Man, Herbert A. Simon. New York: Wiley. Webb, Eugene T., Donald T. Campbell, Richard D. Schwartz, and Lee Sechrest. 1966. Unobtrusive Measures: Nonreactive Research in the Social Sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally. |
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关键字 | Theory; Deduction ; Rules of Correspondence | ||||||
发表所在刊物(或来源) | The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 75, No. 2 (Sep., 1969), pp. 245-263 | ||||||
发表时间 | Sep., 1969 | ||||||
适用研究领域 | |||||||
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上传时间 | 2011-1-20 17:03 | ||||||
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