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Theory, Deduction, and Rules of Correspondence

文献名称 Theory, Deduction, and Rules of Correspondence
文献作者 Herbert L. Costner
作者所在单位 University of Washington
文献分类 已发表文献
学科一级分类 统计
学科二级分类 统计学
文献摘要 Causal models are strictly untestable with a single indicator for each variable, unless one assumes very
slight measurement error. With multiple indicators for each variable, incorporated as an extension of the
causal model, estimates of the path coefficients may be derived that are subject to sampling variability but are
not distorted in the same manner as estimates based on single indicators. Under certain specified
conditions, the coefficients thus derived will be inconsistent, thus providing a clue to the existence of
nonrandom measurement error of specific kinds. In this paper, procedures for two-indicator and three-
indicator models are explored.
参考文献 Blalock, Hubert M., Jr. 1961. Causal Inferences in Nonexperimental Research. Chapel Hill: University of North
Carolina Press. . 1968. "The Measurement Problem: A Gap between the Languages of Theory and
Research." In Methodology in Social Research, edited by H. M. Blalock and A. Blalock. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Curtis, Richard F., and Elton F. Jackson. 1962. "Multiple Indicators in Survey Re- search." American Journal of
Sociology 68 (September) :195-204. Fisher, Franklin M. 1966. The Identification Problem in Econometrics.
New York: McGraw-Hill. Holzinger, Karl John. 1930. Statistical Resume of the Spearman Two-Factor Theory.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Lazarsfeld, Paul F. 1959. "Problems in Methodology." In Sociology
Today: Problems and Prospects, edited by R. K. Merton et al. New York: Basic Books. Siegel, Paul M., and
Robert W. Hodge. 1968. "A Causal Approach to the Study of Measurement Error." In Methodology in Social
Research, edited by H. M. Blalock and A. Blalock. New York: McGraw-Hill. Simon, Herbert A. 1959. "Spurious
Correlation: A Causal Interpretation." In Models of Man, Herbert A. Simon. New York: Wiley. Webb, Eugene T.,
Donald T. Campbell, Richard D. Schwartz, and Lee Sechrest. 1966. Unobtrusive Measures: Nonreactive
Research in the Social Sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally.
关键字 Theory; Deduction ; Rules of Correspondence
发表所在刊物(或来源) The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 75, No. 2 (Sep., 1969), pp. 245-263
发表时间 Sep., 1969
适用研究领域
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