ÄãºÃ£¬»¶Ó­À´µ½¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò [µÇ¼] [×¢²á]

ÉèΪÊ×Ò³ | ¾­¹ÜÖ®¼ÒÊ×Ò³ | Êղر¾Õ¾

ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ðϵͳµÄÑо¿ÓëʵÏÖ_ͨÐŹ¤³ÌרҵÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎÄ

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2015-01-24 À´Ô´£ºÈË´ó¾­¼ÃÂÛ̳
ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ðϵͳµÄÑо¿ÓëʵÏÖ_ͨÐŹ¤³ÌרҵÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎÄ Ä¿ ¼ Õª Òª¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¢ñ Abstact ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¢ò µÚ1Õ Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1 1.1ÒýÑÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1 1.2ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ð¼¼ÊõµÄÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2 1.2.1ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ð¼¼Êõ¸ÅÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3 1.2.2ÈËÁ³µÄÃèÊö·½·¨½éÉÜ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4 1.2.3ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ð¼¼ÊõµÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5 1.2.4ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ðÑо¿µÄÄѵ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7 1.3ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ð¼¼ÊõµÄÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7 1.4±¾ÎÄÖ÷ÒªÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8 µÚ2Õ ÈËÁ³Í¼ÏñÔ¤´¦Àí¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9 2.1ͼÏñÂ˲¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9 2.1.1¾ùÖµÂ˲¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 10 2.1.2 ¸ß˹ƽ»¬Â˲¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12 2.1.3 ÖÐÖµÂ˲¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13 2.1.4 ±ßÔµ±£³ÖÂ˲¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 14 2.2 ͼÏñÈñ»¯¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 15 µÚ3Õ ÈËÁ³Æ÷¹Ù¶¨Î»ºÍÌØÕ÷ÌáÈ¡¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 18 3.1 »ùÓÚ»ý·ÖͶӰµÄÑÛ¾¦¼ì²âËã·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 18 3.2 ÑÛ¾¦¾«È·¶¨Î»Ëã·¨µÄÑо¿¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 19 3.3 »ùÓÚDCTµÄÈËÁ³ÌØÕ÷ÌáÈ¡¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 22 3.3.1 ÈËÁ³ÌØÕ÷ÌáÈ¡¸ÅÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 22 3.3.2 »ùÓÚDCTµÄÈËÁ³±íÕ÷¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 23 µÚ4Õ ÈËÁ³Í¼ÏñÉñ¾­ÍøÂçʶ±ð¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 25 4.1 ¸ÅÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 25 4.2 Éñ¾­ÍøÂç½éÉÜ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 25 4.2.1 Éñ¾­Ôª¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 26 4.2.2 Éñ¾­ÍøÂçÍØÆ˽ṹ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 26 µÚ5Õ ϵͳÉè¼ÆÓëʵÏÖ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 28 5.1 ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ðϵͳµÄÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 28 5.2 ϵͳʵÑé½á¹ûÓë·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 31 ×Ü ½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 32 ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏס­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 33 Ö л¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 34 Õª Òª ÈËÁ³Ê¶±ðÊÇģʽʶ±ðÁìÓòÖÐÒ»¸ö¸»ÓÐÌôÕ½ÐԵĿÎÌ⣬ÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªµÄÀíÂÛÑо¿¼ÛÖµºÍÓ¦ÓüÛÖµ¡£±¾Éè¼ÆÊ×ÏȽéÉÜÁ˹úÄÚÍâÈËÁ³Ê¶±ðµÄÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡¢·½·¨ºÍ·¢Õ¹·½Ïò£¬È»ºó·Ö±ðÌÖÂÛºÍÑо¿ÁËÈËÁ³Í¼ÏñµÄÔ¤´¦Àí¡¢±ßÔµ¼ì²â¡¢ÌØÕ÷ÌáÈ¡ºÍ·ÖÀàÆ÷Éè¼ÆµÈÄÚÈÝ¡£ÔÚͼÏñÔ¤´¦Àí¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÈÓÃÖÐÖµÂ˲¨Æ÷ºÍ±ßÔµ±£³ÖÂ˲¨Æ÷¶ÔͼÏñ½øÐÐÈ¥Ôë´¦Àí£¬È»ºóÓÃÀ­ÆÕÀ­Ë¹Èñ»¯Ëã×Ó¶ÔͼÏñ½øÐÐÈñ»¯£¬ÒÔ±ãÓÚ±ßÔµ¼ì²â¡£ÔÚ¶ÔͼÏñ½øÐбßÔµ¼ì²âʱ£¬¶Ô¾­¹ýÔ¤´¦Àí¹ýµÄÈËÁ³Í¼Ïñ·Ö±ðÓÃRobertS±ßÔµËã×Ó¡¢Sobel±ßÔµËã×Ó¡¢Robinson±ßÔµËã×Ó¡¢LoG±ßÔµËã×Ó¡¢Canny±ßÔµËã×Ó½øÐбßÔµ¼ì²â£¬È»ºó£¬¶Ô±ßÔµ¼ì²âËã×Ó½øÐÐÁËÑо¿¸Ä½ø£¬²¢¶Ô¼ì²â½á¹û½øÐÐÁËÌÖÂ۱Ƚϣ¬½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬Canny±ßÔµËã×ӵļì²â½á¹ûÃ÷ÏÔÓÅÓÚÆäËü¼¸¸öËã×Ó¡£ÔÚ¶ÔͼÏñ½øÐÐÌØÕ÷Ìáȡʱ£¬Öصã¶ÔÈËÁ³Æ÷¹Ù¶¨Î»·½·¨½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£¬Ìá³öÁËÈýÖÖÈËÑÛ¶¨Î»Ð·½·¨£¬Ó¦ÓÃÕâЩ·½·¨Ìá¸ßÁËÈËÑÛ¶¨Î»³É¹¦ÂʺÍ׼ȷÐÔ¡£½Ó×Å£¬²ÉÓýáºÏÕûÌåÓë¾Ö²¿ÌØÕ÷µÄ·½·¨£¬¶ÔÕû·ùͼÏñ¡¢ÑÛ¾¦ÇøÓò¡¢±Ç×Ó×ì°ÍÇøÓò·Ö±ð½øÐÐDTC±ä»»£¬²¢½«DCT±ä»»ºóµÄ¾ØÕóµÄ×óÉϽÇÇøÓò×÷ΪÌØÕ÷ÏòÁ¿¡£ÔÚ·ÖÀàÆ÷Éè¼Æ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬±¾ÎIJÉÓÃBPÉñ¾­ÔªÍøÂç×÷Ϊ·ÖÀàÆ÷½øÐÐÈËÁ³Ê¶±ð¡£×îºó£¬±¾Îĸø³öÁËÈËÁ³Ê¶±ðÊÔÑé½á¹û£¬²¢¶ÔÊÔÑé½á¹û½øÐÐÁË·ÖÎö¡£ÊµÑé½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬Ê¹ÓÃÏà¹ØËã·¨ÌáÈ¡µÄÈËÁ³ÌØÕ÷ÊÇÓÐЧµÄ£¬·ÖÀàÆ÷µÄÉè¼ÆÒ²ÊǺÏÀíµÄ¡£ ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÈËÁ³Ê¶±ð£»Í¼Ïñ´¦Àí£»±ßÔµ¼ì²â£»ÌØÕ÷ÌáÈ¡£»BPËã·¨ Abstract Face recognition is a challenge subject in the field of pattern recognition and it has inportant theory and application value. In this paper,we first introduce the current research,methods and trend on face recognition.Then we respectively discuss face image preprocessing image edge detection, feature extraction and the design of classifiers. In the course of image preprocessing,the noise in face images are removed by using the method of median filter and the method of edge-keeping filter.Then we sharpen the images with Laplace operator. In the course of edge detection,we detect images¡¯edge by using Robers operator,Sobel operator,Robinson operator,Log operator and Canny operator,and compare the results if images;edge.The result shows,Canny edge detection operator precege other operators obviously. During the feature extraction,three new face organ location methods are proposed,by using these methods,we get good results,Then a method base on global and local information is proposed to compose feature vector.apply DCT to the whole face image while applying DCT to eyes area and nose-mouth area.Finally get the upper-left corner of the DCT matrix as feature vector. In the course of classifiers design,we construct a classifier with ANN classifier. Finally,the experiment results of face recognition are presented and analyed,The results indicate that the extracted face features are valid and the design of classifier is sound and efficient. Keywords:facerecognition,imageprocessing,edge detection,feature extraction,BP algorithem
¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò¡°Ñ§µÀ»á¡±Ð¡³ÌÐò
  • ɨÂë¼ÓÈë¡°¿¼ÑÐѧϰ±Ê¼ÇȺ¡±
ÍƼöÔĶÁ
¾­¼ÃѧÏà¹ØÎÄÕÂ
±êÇ©ÔÆ
¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò¾«²ÊÎÄÕÂÍƼö