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ͨÐŹ¤³ÌרҵÂÛÎÄ Ä¿Â¼ ÕªÒª I Abstract II Ŀ¼ III Ç°ÑÔ 1 1 ¸ÅÊö 2 1.1¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿µÄÏÖ×´ 2 1.2 ¿ÎÌâÑо¿µÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ 4 2 ǶÈëʽʵʱϵͳµÄ·¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö¼°Ìصã 7 2.1 ǶÈëʽʵʱϵͳ·¢Õ¹µÄ±³¾° 7 2.2 ǶÈëʽ²Ù×÷ϵͳ¸ÅÊö 7 3 ǶÈëʽʵʱϵͳÉè¼Æģʽ(ERTSDP)Ñо¿ 10 3.1 Éè¼ÆģʽµÄ¶¨Òå 10 3.1.1 Éè¼ÆģʽºÍ¿ò¼Ü 10 3.1.2 Ò»¸öģʽµÄËĸö»ù±¾ÒªËØ 11 3.2 ͳһ½¨Ä£ÓïÑÔUML¼ò½é 13 3.2.1 ʲôÊÇͳһ½¨Ä£ÓïÑÔ 13 3.2.2 UML¹¤¾ßÓëÓ¦Óà 15 3.3 Éè¼Æģʽ¾ÙÀý 16 3.4 ERTSDP (Embedded Real-Time Systems Design Pattern 21 3.5 ģʽµÄ½â 21 3.5.1 ϵͳ·ÖÎö 21 3.5.2 ϵͳÉè¼Æ 21 4 »ùÓÚERTSDPµÄÔ¶³Ì¼à¿Øϵͳ 23 4.1 ϵͳÐèÇó·ÖÎö 23 4.2 ϵͳÌåϵ½á¹¹Éè¼Æ 23 4.3 ×ÓϵͳÊÓͼ 24 4.3.1 NetWeb×Óϵͳ³õʼ»¯ 26 4.3.2 NetWeb×ÓϵͳÔËÐÐÁ÷³Ì 26 4.4 ×ÊÔ´²¢·¢ÊÓͼ 26 ×ܽá 30 ÖÂл 31 ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× 32 ÕªÒª ÔÚǶÈëʽϵͳ¿ª·¢ÖÐʹÓÃǶÈëʽʵʱ²Ù×÷ϵͳÒѳÉΪһÖÖ²»¿ÉÄæתµÄ³±Á÷ÓëʱÉС£Ç¶Èëʽʵʱ²Ù×÷ϵͳӦÓÃÊ®·Ö¹ã·º£¬°üÀ¨Êý¾ÝͨÐÅ¡¢ÐÅÏ¢¼Òµç¡¢º½¿Õº½Ìì¡¢¹¤Òµ¿ØÖÆ¡¢ÉúÎïҽѧµç×Ó¡¢´¬²°¹¤³Ì¡¢¼ÆËã»úÍâÉè¡¢µçÐÅÉ豸¡¢½»Í¨ÔËÊä¡¢¹ú·ÀÎäÆ÷¿ØÖƵÈÁìÓò£¬ÒѾ­ÐγÉIT²úÒµÕù¶áµÄÖصãÁìÓò¡£ ΪÂú×ãǶÈëʽʵʱϵͳ¿ìËÙÊÊÓ¦Ó²¼þÐͺÅÉý¼¶¡¢¿ìËÙ±ä¸üÒªÇóÒÔ¼°¿ÉÉìËõ¡¢¿ÉÐ޸ġ¢¿É¸´Óõȷ½ÃæµÄÐèÇ󣬱¾ÎÄÌá³öÁËÒ»ÖÖÊÊÓÃÓÚǶÈëʽʵʱϵͳµÄÉè¼Æģʽ¡ª¡ªERTSDP£¬ÊÇ»ùÓÚBruce DouglassµÄʵʱÉè¼Æģʽ»ù´¡Ö®ÉÏ£¬Õë¶ÔǶÈëʽʵʱϵͳ·ÖÎöºÍÉè¼Æ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÎÊÌâ½øÐгéÏó²¢½¨Á¢Ä£ÐÍ£¬Ê¹µÃÐÂϵͳ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýģʽƥÅ䡢ʵÀý»¯µÈÊֶοìËÙ½¨Á¢£¬Ìá³öµÄÒ»Ì×ÍêÕûµÄÉè¼Æ˼·£¬×îºó½áºÏ¾ßÌåÓ¦ÓöÔÕâһģʽµÄʵÀý»¯¹ý³Ì¼ÓÒÔ²ûÊö¡£Ëü½â¾öÁËϵͳ·ÖÎöÉè¼ÆÖÐʵʱÐÔ¡¢¿É¿¿ÐԵȷ½ÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣬Ìá¸ßÁËÈí¼þµÄ¿ª·¢Ëٶȣ¬´Ó¶ø´ïµ½Ëõ¶ÌǶÈëʽʵʱ²úÆ·¿ª·¢ÖÜÆÚµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ ģʽµÄºÃ´¦¾ÍÔÚÓÚËüµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔÓë¿ÉÖØÓÃÐÔ£¬ÕâÒ»µãÊÇÒµ½çËù¹©Èϵģ¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇΪʲôҪѧϰ²¢Ê¹ÓÃģʽµÄÔ­Òò¡£Ä£Ê½Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖͨѶÓïÑÔ£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÔÚÊìϤËüµÄÈËÃÇÖ®¼ä·½±ã½»Á÷£¬ÎÒֻҪ˵³öģʽµÄÃû×Ö¶Ô·½¾Í»áÃ÷°×ÎÒÔÚ˵ʲô¶ø²»ÓÃÈ¥²Â²â£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÒ»¸öºÜ´óµÄÓÅÊÆ¡£ÕâһģʽµÄÌá³ö¿ÉÒÔ´Ùʹ±¾ÁìÓòÈí¼þ¿ª·¢Ëٶȳɱ¶µÄÌá¸ß£¬¸üΪÖØÒªµÄÊÇÈí¼þÖÊÁ¿Ò²¿ÉÒԵõ½±£Ö¤¡£ ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÉè¼Æģʽ£»Ç¶Èëʽʵʱϵͳ£»Ô¶³Ì¼à¿Øϵͳ£»UML Abstract It¡¯s an unreversable trend and fashion to use Embedded Real-Time Systems in the development of Embedded systems. The Embedded Real-Time Systems which is widely use in various of fields including data communication, information electrical appliances, aviation, industrial control, biopharmaceutical electronic, shipping project, computer outer equipment, telecommunication equipment, transportation and national-defense weapon control, has become the major field that IT industry competes for. In order to meet the need of the rapid appliance of the Embedded Real-Time Systems to hardware updating, rapid permutation, flexible, modifiable and multiplexable need, I propose a Embedded Real-Time systems design pattern¡ªERTSDP, which is base on the Real-Time design pattern of Bruce Duouglass to abstract and build up a model to the Embedded Real-Time systems analysis and the designing process. It can build up a new system by some means such as pattern matching and examplization. In addition, I propose the whole designing thinking and present the examplzing process combining with the exact appliance of the pattern. The proposition of the pattern can solve several problems in system analyzing designs such as real-time problems and reliable problems. And it not only enhances the software developing speed and shortens the Embedded Real-Time products developing period, but also geminates the software developing efficiency. The most importance is that the software quality can be guaranteed. Keywords: designing pattern, Embedded Real-Time systems, long-distance monitor system, UML
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