ÄãºÃ£¬»¶Ó­À´µ½¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò [µÇ¼] [×¢²á]

ÉèΪÊ×Ò³ | ¾­¹ÜÖ®¼ÒÊ×Ò³ | Êղر¾Õ¾

ÂÛÒÔÉçÇøΪ»ù´¡µÄ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¿É³ÖÐø¹ÜÀí²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®Ì½Îö_¾­¼Ãѧ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2015-06-01 À´Ô´£ºÈË´ó¾­¼ÃÂÛ̳
ÂÛÒÔÉçÇøΪ»ù´¡µÄ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¿É³ÖÐø¹ÜÀí²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®Ì½Îö_¾­¼Ãѧ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ ÂÛÎĹؼü´Ê ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´£»¿É³ÖÐø£»²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»® ÂÛÎÄÕªÒª ·ÖÎöÁËÒÔÉçÇøΪ»ù´¡µÄ²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®·½·¨ÔÚ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¿É³ÖÐø¹ÜÀí¹æ»®ÖÐÓ¦ÓõÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬Ì½ÌÖÁËÉçÇø²ÎÓëµÄºÏÀíÐÔ£¬²ûÊöÁ˲ÎÓëµÄÖ÷Ìå¡¢±ØÒªÐÔ¼°Ö÷Òª²½Ö裬Ìá³öÁ˲ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®ÃæÁÙµÄÌôÕ½¡£ ³¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´£¬ÈËÃǶÔ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¹æ»®ºÍ¹ÜÀí¹ý³ÌËäÈ»²ÉÓÃÁËÐí¶àÐÐÖ®ÓÐЧµÄ¼¼ÊõÊֶΣ¬µ«²ÎÓë¹æ»®Õß¹ý¶àµØÀûÓúÍÒÀÀµ¡°×ÔÉ϶øÏ¡±µÄ´«Í³·½·¨¡£²¢Çҹ滮Õߺ;ö²ßÕß±¾Éí²»ÊÇ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´µÄÖ±½ÓʹÓÃÕߣ¬ÉõÖÁ²»Êǵ±µØ¾ÓÃñ£¬´Ó¶øºöÂÔÁË´óÁ¿µÄµ±µØºÍµÈÒòËØ£¬Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÓ°ÏìÁ˹滮µÄ¿É²Ù×÷ÐԺͿɳÖÐøÐÔ¡£Òò¶øÏîÄ¿µÄʵʩҲºÜÄÑʵÏÖÉú̬ºÍ¾­¼ÃÉç»á¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡°Ë«Ó®¡±£¬Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóÎÒÃDzÉÈ¡Ò»ÖÖÒÔÉçÇøȺÖÚΪºËÐĵķ½·¨×÷Ϊ²¹³ä¡£ 1 ¼¼ÊõÊÖ¶ÎÓë²ÎÓëʽ·½·¨¶þÕß½áºÏµÄÖØÒªÐÔ ÎÞ¿ÉÖÃÒÉ£¬Ôڹ滮¹ý³ÌÖи÷ÖÖ¼¼ÊõÊֶδӿÆѧÉÏÀ´ËµÊÇ¿ÉÐеģ¬µ«²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®·½·¨ÈÏΪ¼¼Êõ·½·¨ÊÇ×öºÃ¹æ»®Ëù±ØÐèµÄÌõ¼þÖ®Ò»£¬²»ÊǽøÐкÏÀí¹æ»®µÄΨһ;¾¶£¬¶þÕß±ØÐëÓлúµØ½áºÏÆðÀ´²ÅÄÜʹÖƶ¨³öµÄ¹ÜÀí»î¶¯·þÎñÓÚÉçÇø¡£Í¬Ê±£¬¹úÄÚÍâ´óÁ¿µÄʵ¼ùÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÔÚÈ·¶¨ÐèÓÅÏȽâ¾öµÄÎÊÌâ¼°Öƶ¨ºÏÊʵĽâ¾ö·½°¸ÉÏ£¬¼¼ÊõÖ§³ÖºÍÅ©ÃñµÄ²ÎÓë¾ùÓв»Í¬µÄ×÷ÓúÍÓÅÊÆ£¬ÈçºÎ´ïµ½¶þÕßƽºâÊǹؼü¡£Ö»ÓÐÉçÇøȺÖÚ¶ÔÖƶ¨µÄ¹ÜÀí»î¶¯³ä·Ö²ÎÓ룬´ï³ÉÒ»Öº󣬲ÅÄÜÖƶ¨³öÐÐÖ®ÓÐЧµÄ½â¾ö·½°¸¡£ 2 ÉçÇøȺÖÚ²ÎÓë×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀí¹æ»®µÄºÏÀíÐÔ ÉçÇø²ÎÓë»·¾³¹ÜÀí¹æ»®µÄ³É¹¦¾­Ñé±íÃ÷£º¢Ùµ±µØÉçÇø¶Ô»·¾³ÖØÒªÐÔµÄÈÏʶ²»ÑÇÓÚÍⲿ¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±¶Ôµ±µØ»·¾³µÄÁ˽⣻¢Úµ±µØÉçÇøÊÇ»·¾³¹ÜÀí¹æ»®Öƶ¨ºÍʵʩµÄÖ±½Ó×î´óÊÜÒæÕß»òÊܺ¦Õߣ¬ÉçÇøÓÐȨÀûÒ²ÓÐÒåÎñ²ÎÓëËûÃÇËùÒÀÀµµÄ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¾ö²ßµÄÖƶ¨¡¢ÊµÊ©¼°¼à²âÆÀ¹À£»¢ÛÉçÇøȺÖÚµÄÈÕ³£Éú²úÉú»îÖ±½ÓÓ°Ïì×ŵ±µØµÄ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´£¬Ã»ÓÐÉçÇø¹ã·ºÓÐЧµØ²ÎÓ룬¹æ»®µÄʵʩ½«ºÜÄÑ»ñµÃ³É¹¦¡£ÉçÇø¶Ô¹æ»®¹ý³ÌµÄ²ÎÓë°üÀ¨¶Ô×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¿É³ÖÐø¹ÜÀíÎÊÌâµÄʶ±ð¡¢×ÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯ºÍÇé¿ö·ÖÎö£»¶Ô×Ô¼º×ö³öµÄ¾ö²ß½øÐÐʵʩ£¬¿ÉÒÔ´ó´óÔöǿȺÖڵĻ·¾³ÒâʶºÍÖ÷ÈËÎÌÒâʶ£¬Ìá¸ß¶ÔËùҪʵÏֵĻ·¾³Ä¿±êºÍ×ÔÉíÔðÈεÄÈÏʶ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÉçÇøÓëÍⲿ¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±µÄºÏ×÷Ò²ÏԵ÷dz£ÖØÒª£¬¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔЭÖúÉçÇø¿ªÕ¹×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄ¾ö²ß¹ý³Ì£¬²¢ÌṩÏà¹ØµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£µ«ÕâÒ»ºÏ×÷µÄ·½Ê½±ØÐë´ÓÉçÇøȺÖÚµÄÇÐÉíÀûÒæ³ö·¢¡¢ÎªÈºÖÚ×ÅÏ룬±ØÐ뿼Âǵ½ÈºÖÚÒª´Ó¸ÄÉÆ»·¾³¹ÜÀíÖг¤ÆÚÊÜÒ棬½¨Á¢³¤Ð§»úÖÆ£¬¶ÌÆڵĴëÊ©²»¿ÉÄÜʵÏֿɳÖÐøµÄ»·¾³¸ÄÉÆ¡£Èç¶ÌÆÚÄÚ·¢·Å²¹Öú£¬µ±²¹ÖúÍ£Ö¹ºó£¬¾­¼ÃѹÁ¦¾Í»áÉÏÉý£¬ÉçÇøȺÖÚ¶Ô»·¾³µÄÒÀÀµ³Ì¶ÈºÍѹÁ¦Ò²»áËæÖ®ÉÏÉý¡£ 3 ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¿É³ÖÐø¹ÜÀí²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®ÖвÎÓëµÄÖ÷Ìå ËùνµÄ²ÎÓ룬ÊÇΪÁËÔÚ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¿É³ÖÐø¹ÜÀí¹æ»®¹ý³ÌÖз¢Õ¹ÉçÇøͬÕþ¸®²¿ÃżäÓÐЧµÄ¹¤×÷¹ØϵºÍ»ï°é¹Øϵ¡£Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨£ºÈÃÉçÇøȺÖÚ²ÎÓëÖƶ¨ËûÃÇϲ»¶×ö£¬²¢ÇÒÄܹ»×öµÄ¾ö²ß£»È·±£ÉçÇøȺÖÚ´ÓÏîÄ¿µÄʵʩÖÐÊÜÒ棬²¢·ÖÏíÏîÄ¿»î¶¯È¡µÃµÄ³ÉЧ£¨È磺Éú̬ЧÒæºÍ¾­¼ÃЧÒæµÈ£©£¬Í¬Ê±ÒªÈÃÉçÇøȺÖڳе£ÏîĿʵʩÖÐËùÐèµÄ¸÷ÖÖÉçÇø×ÊÔ´£¨È磺ÀͶ¯Á¦¡¢¹ÜÀí¡¢ÍÁµØµÈ£©£¬²¢»ý¼«Òýµ¼ÉçÇø¶Ô²ÎÓëÏîÄ¿»î¶¯µÄʵʩÇé¿ö½øÐÐ×ÔÎÒ¼à²âÆÀ¹À¡£ÕâÑù£¬´Ó³¤ÆÚÀûÒ濼ÂÇÄÜÔö¼Óµ±µØÉçÇø¶Ô×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄÄÜÁ¦ºÍÔðÈÎÐÄ¡£ Ôڹ滮¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎªÈ·±£ÏîÄ¿»î¶¯µÄ˳Àûʵʩ£¬±ØÐëÈøü¶àµÄÀûÒæÏà¹ØÕß²ÎÓëµ½ÏîÄ¿µÄ¸÷Ïî»î¶¯ÖÐÀ´£¬ÓÈÆäÒªÖØÊÓ¸¾Å®¡¢±»±ßÔµ»¯µÄÈõÊÆȺÌ壨Èç´åÄÚµÄÎå±£»§¡¢¹Â¹ÑÀÏÈË£©¡¢ÉÙÊý¡¢Ö÷Òª×ÊԴʹÓÃÕߣ¨ÈçÑøÐó´ó»§£©¡¢´å¸É²¿¡¢½ÏÄêÇáµÄ´åÃñ´ú±íµÈ¡£²ÎÓë¹æ»®µÄÀûÒæÏà¹ØÕßÔ½¹ã·º£¬Ô½ÄܼõÉÙ¾ö²ß¹ý³ÌÖÐÌØȨÀûÒæµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÓÐЧµÄ²ÎÓëʽ³ÌÐòÇ¿µ÷ÒªÈþ¡¿ÉÄܶàµÄÈËÖ±½Ó²ÎÓëÌÖÂۺ;ö²ßÖƶ¨£¬ËùÓеijÉÔ±Ó¦¸Ã×÷Ϊ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¹æ»®ºÍ»î¶¯ÊµÊ©µÄÒ»Ô±²ÎÓëÆäÖС£Òª³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¸÷ÀûÒæȺÌåµÄ´ÏÃ÷²ÅÖÇ£¬³ä·ÖÌýÈ¡ËûÃǵÄÒâ¼ûºÍÏë·¨£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÓÉÉÙÊýÈËÀ´½øÐоö²ß¡£ÔÚÖйúÏÖÐÐÌåÖÆÏ£¬´åÄڵĺöàÊÂÇéÓÉ´åί»áÀ´×ö¾ö²ß£¬¶ø´åί»áͨ³£¶à°ëΪÄÐÐÔ£¬ºÜ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÀ´×Ô´åÄڽϸ»Ô£µÄÅ©»§£¬ËûÃǾßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÊÊÓ¦ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊÇÒ»Ö§²»¿ÉºöÊÓµÄÀûÒæÏà¹ØÕß¡£µ«ÔÚÖƶ¨¸ÄÉÆ»·¾³¹ÜÀíµÄ¹æ»®ÖÐÖ»Óдåί»áµÄ²ÎÓëÊDz»¹»µÄ£¬ÏîÄ¿Ó¦¸ù¾Ýµ±µØʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬´´½¨¸ü¾ßÓдú±íÐÔµÄеĴ弶»ú¹¹£¬ÈçÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀíίԱ»á¡£Òª½«ÏîÄ¿µÄ¸÷Ïî»î¶¯ÖÃÓÚ¼¯Ìå»î¶¯Ö®ÖУ¬Ìá¸ßÏîÄ¿»î¶¯µÄ͸Ã÷¶È¡¢¿ÉÐŶȡ¢ÓÐЧÐÔ¼°²ÎÓë¶È£¬ÒԱ㽫À´ÎªÉçÇøÔÚ×éÖ¯¡¢ÊµÊ©ÏîÄ¿»î¶¯·½ÃæÌṩǿÓÐÁ¦µÄ±£ÕÏ¡£µ±È»£¬ÔÚ¿ªÕ¹²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®¹ý³ÌÖÐÀë²»¿ªÕþ¸®²¿ÃÅÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄÖ§³ÖºÍ°ïÖú£¬Òª¸ù¾Ý¹æ»®ºÍ½¨ÉèÄ¿±êÐèÇ󣬳ä·ÖÀûÓúͷ¢»ÓÕþ¸®ÔÚ×ʽ𡢼¼Êõ¡¢ÐÅÏ¢ºÍÈËÔ±µÈ¸÷·½ÃæµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬¹ÄÀø¸ü¶à²ã´Î¡¢¸ü¶àÐÐÒµ¡¢¸ü¶à²¿ÃŲÎÓëµ½ÏîÄ¿µÄ»î¶¯ÖÐÀ´¡£Õþ¸®²¿ÃÅÒª×öºÃ½Çɫת±ä£¬Öð²½´Ó¹ýÈ¥µÄÖ¸ÁîÐÍÏòÕæÕýµÄ·þÎñÐÍת±ä£¬ÔÚÕû¸ö²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Õþ¸®²»ÊÇÖ÷µ¼£¬¶øÊÇΪ¹æ»®ºÍʵʩÌṩ¼¼Êõ¡¢ÐÅÏ¢¡¢×ʽðµÈ·½ÃæµÄ°ïÖú£¬Ð­ÖúÉçÇø¿ªÕ¹ÏîÄ¿»î¶¯¡£ 4 ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¿É³ÖÐø¹ÜÀí²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®µÄ±ØÒªÐÔºÍÖ÷Òª²½Öè ÒÔÉú̬»·¾³»Ö¸´»òÖؽ¨ÎªÄ¿±êµÄ¹ÜÀí²ßÂÔ£¬Òâζ×ÅÒª ¼õÇáÉçÇø¶Ô×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´µÄÒÀÀµ³Ì¶È£¬²¢¿¼ÂÇÏàÓ¦µÄÉú¼ÆÎÊÌ⣻Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóÔÚ¿ªÕ¹¹æ»®ºÍ¹ÜÀí¹ý³ÌÖУ¬½«Éú̬»·¾³»Ö¸´ºÍÖؽ¨Óëµ±µØÉçÇøÅ©ÄÁÃñȺÖÚµÄÉú²úÉú»îÓлúµØ½áºÏÆðÀ´Öƶ¨¹ÜÀí¹æ»®µÄ»î¶¯£»Í¬Ê±£¬ÒªÖصãÖ§³ÖÄÇЩ¼ÈÄÜÔö²úÔöÊÕÓÖÄܼõÉÙ¶Ô»·¾³·Ç¿É³ÖÐøÐÔÀûÓõĻ¡£ ²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®Ó봫ͳ¹æ»®Ïà±È£¬¹æ»®¹ý³ÌÊÇÕû¸öÏîÄ¿»î¶¯ÖÐÒ»¸öÏ൱ÖØÒªµÄ»·½Ú£¬ÐèҪͶÈë´óÁ¿µÄÎïÁ¦£¬´ÓÐÅÏ¢ÊÕ¼¯µ½¼¼Êõ·ÖÎö¸÷¸ö»·½ÚµÄ¹¤×÷¶¼Òª×öµÃ·Ç³£Ï¸Ö¡£ÆäÖ÷Òª²½Öè°üÀ¨£º¢Ùʾ·¶µãµÄÑ¡¶¨¡£¸ù¾ÝÏîÄ¿½¨ÉèÄ¿±êÒªÖƶ¨ºÏÀíµÄ¡¢¿ÆѧµÄÑ¡Ôñ±ê×¼£¬Èçµ±µØ×ÊÔ´ÏÖ×´¡¢Ê¹ÓÃÇé¿ö¼°´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÉçÇøȺÖÚÖ÷ÒªµÄÉú²úÉú»î·½Ê½¡¢¾­¼ÃÀ´Ô´¡¢ÎÄ»¯¡¢Ãñ×å¹¹³ÉµÈ¡£¢Ú¿ªÕ¹´óÁ¿µÄÐû´«ºÍÀíÄÉ衣ͨ¹ýÕÙ¿ª´åÃñ´ó»á»òÀûÓÃȺÖÚÐÔ¼¯»áµÈÐÎʽ£¬²ÉÈ¡¹ã´óÅ©ÄÁÃñȺÖÚϲÎÅÀÖ¼ûµÄ·½Ê½£¬ÏòÉçÇøȺÖÚ½éÉÜÏîÄ¿ÀíÄî¡¢ÏîÄ¿¿ªÕ¹µÄ»î¶¯ÄÚÈݺ;ßÌå×ö·¨£¬ÔÚ´åÃñͬÒâ½ÓÊÜÏîĿеÄÀíÄîºÍ×ö·¨µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬²ÎÓëÏîÄ¿µÄ¸÷Ïî»î¶¯¡£¢Û¿ªÕ¹Åàѵ£¬¸ù¾ÝÏîĿʵʩ²»Í¬½×¶ÎµÄÐèÇó£¬Òª¼°Ê±¶ÔÕþ¸®ÈËÔ±ºÍÉçÇøȺÖÚ¿ªÕ¹¶àÐÎʽ¡¢¶à²ã´ÎµÄÅàѵ£¬´Ó¶øЭÖúÏîÄ¿¸÷Ïî»î¶¯µÄ˳Àûʵʩ£¬Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨²ÎÓëʽ·½·¨ºÍ¹¤¾ß£¨°üÀ¨£º»æÖÆÉçÇøÉç»á¾­¼ÃºÍ×ÔÈ»×ÊԴͼ¡¢¼¾½ÚÀú¡¢Ç÷ÊƾØÕóµÈ£©£¬¼¼ÇÉ£¨·Ã̸¡¢½»Á÷£©£¬Éú̬»·¾³µÄÏÖ×´ºÍάϵÒò×Ó£¬·¢ÏÖÎÊÌ⣬Öƶ¨½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄ·½°¸µÈ¡£¢ÜÖƶ¨¹ÜÀí¹æ»®ºÍÄê¶È¼Æ»®£¬Öƶ¨³õ²½µÄ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¿É³ÖÐø¹ÜÀíÕ½ÂÔ¼°ËùÒªÖ§³ÖµÄ»î¶¯ÄÚÈÝ£¬·ÖÄê¶ÈÖð²½ÊµÊ©¡£ 5 δÀ´ÌôÕ½ ²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®·½·¨×ÔÒý½øÖйúÖÁ½ñ£¬Öð²½´Ó¹ú¼ÊºÏ×÷ÏîÄ¿µÄÓ¦ÓÃÍƹ㵽¹úÄÚÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬²¢È¡µÃÁ˽ϺõijÉЧ¡£²ÎÓëʽ·½·¨ÔÚµ÷¶¯ÉçÇøȺÖÚ²ÎÓë×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬Íƶ¯ÉçÇøµÄ½¨Á¢£¬·¢Õ¹Õþ¸®ºÍÅ©´åÉçÇø¼äµÄºÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬±£ÕÏÏà¹ØÀûÒæȺÌåÌرðÊÇÈõÊÆȺÌåÀûÒæµÈ·½ÃæÈ¡µÃÁ˽ϺõijÉЧ£»µ«Ò²ÃæÁÙ×ÅһЩÌôÕ½£¬È磺ÈçºÎÔÚ½ñºóµÄÏîĿʵʩÖУ¬½øÒ»²½¼Ó´óÒÔÉçÇøΪ¸ù±¾µÄ»·¾³ÒâʶµÄÌá¸ß£¬Ê¹Õû¸öÉçÇøÖ÷¶¯³Ðµ£Æð×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´¹ÜÀíµÄÒåÎñ£»ÈçºÎ±£Ö¤¹æ»®³ÌÐòÄÜÂú×ãÉçÇø¹ã·º²ÎÓëµÄÐèÇó£»ÈçºÎÍêÉÆ»ú¹¹£¬¼Ó´ó¸÷¼¶²¿ÃŵIJÎÓëÁ¦¶È£»ÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎÑ°ÇóÂú×ã¹æ»®ÊµÊ©ËùÐè×ʽðµÈÖî¶àÎÊÌ⣬ֵµÃÎÒÃǽøÒ»²½µÄ˼¿¼ºÍ̽ÌÖ¡£
¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò¡°Ñ§µÀ»á¡±Ð¡³ÌÐò
  • ɨÂë¼ÓÈë¡°¿¼ÑÐѧϰ±Ê¼ÇȺ¡±
ÍƼöÔĶÁ
¾­¼ÃѧÏà¹ØÎÄÕÂ
±êÇ©ÔÆ
¾­¹ÜÖ®¼Ò¾«²ÊÎÄÕÂÍƼö