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宏观经济学曼昆

发布时间: 来源:人大经济论坛
1. In a closed economy with stable economic performance, the potential growth rate is 3%/ year. The central bank targets for a stable inflation rate of 2%/year. The nominal interest rate is 6%.
a. use the classical theories to give a suitable monetary policy for this country. What is the real interest rate???
b. suppose the goverment introduces a land reform, encourages residential investment. use classical theories explain the long run effects on real interest, nominal rate and general price level.
2. in a small open economy, the major trading partners impose a tigher requirments on the clothing exported from our country.
a. use the classcial theories, explain how this affect net capital outflow, real exchange rate and the trade balance of our country in the long run.
3. Which of the following developed countries is more likely running into a heavy trade deficit. Use the classcial theories of a small open economy to explain.
a. Country A. which has a larger population of the elderly.
b. Country B, which has a larger population of middle age group
4. In a closed economy, after the financial turmoil, the household are pessimistic about their future.
a. Using the IS-LM model explain how this affect the interest rate and output level in the Short run. Assume central bank does not respond the changes.
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