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injury in isolated rat liver.Methods  We established the model of isolated rat liver.It included artificial lung£¬pump£¬pressure meter£¬flow meter£¬thermostat£¬humidifier and monitors.Rat livers were harvested and placed in the model.They were flushed with modified Krebs¡¯buffer£¬which were saturated with 95% O2 / 5% CO2 and were added with 10 mM glucose and 1% albumin.The perfusion pressures were controlled constantly at 1.2 kPa(oxygenation) or 0.2 kPa(anoxia).PH and temperature were maintained properly£¬and oxygen pressure or liver flow were measured.2MAC isoflurane were used in the periods of anoxia£¬reoxygenation or anoxia-reoxygenation separately.GdCl3 was used to inhibit the activation of kupffer cell.Results  (1)2MAC isoflurane inhibited LDH release in the periods of both anoxia-reoxygenation and reoxygenation in isolated rat liver£¬while it was not effective in the period of anoxia.(2)Both 2MAC isoflurane and GdCl3 decreased LDH release obviously after anoxia and reoxygenation in isolated rat liver.Conclusion  Reoxygenation stage is the most important during isoflurane decrease anoxia-reoxygenation injury in isolated rat liver.Isoflurane may protect hepatic function by inhibiting oxygen stress outside cells£¬which is related to kupffer cell.         ¡¾Key words¡¿  isoflurane£»isolated rat liver£»anoxia-reoxygenation injury£»kupffer cell         Ñо¿±íÃ÷¸ÎÔàȱѪ£­ÔÙ¹à×¢ËðÉË·ÖΪÁ½Ïà£Û1£Ý£ºµÚÒ»ÏࣨÔÙ¹à×¢ºó6hÄÚ£©ÊÇÒÔ¿Ý·ñϸ°û½éµ¼ÎªÖ÷µÄÔçÆÚÔÙ¹à×¢Ë𺦡£µÚ¶þÏࣨÔÙ¹à×¢ºó6hºó£©ÊÇÒÔÖÐÐÔÁ£Ï¸°û½éµ¼ÎªÖ÷µÄºóÆÚÔÙ¹à×¢ËðÉË¡£±¾Ñо¿ÒÔÀëÌåÎÞѪ¹àÁ÷Êó¸ÎΪģÐÍ£¬Ñо¿Òì·úÃÑÈçºÎ±£»¤¸ÎÔàȱÑõ£­¸´ÑõËðÉË£¬ÒÔ¼°Óë¿Ý·ñϸ°ûµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÅųýÖÐÐÔÁ£Ï¸°û¿ÉÄÜ´øÀ´µÄÓ°Ïì¡£         1  ºÍ·½·¨         1.1  ²ÄÁÏ  ʵÑ鶯ÎïÑ¡ÓÃÐÛÐÔ½¡¿µWister´ó°×Êó£¬ÖØÔ¼200¡«250g£¨¾üÊ¿ÆѧԺ£©£¬ËùÓж¯ÎïʵÑéÇ°½ûʳ24h¡£ÈýÂÈ»¯ï½£¨GdCl3£©´¦Àí×éÔÚʵÑéÇ°24h¾­Î²¾²Âö×¢ÉäGdCl3 7.5mg/kg£¬¶ÔÕÕ×é×¢ÉäµÈÁ¿µÄÉúÀíÑÎË®¡£         1.2  ½¨Á¢ÀëÌåÊó¸Î¹àÁ÷Ä£ÐÍ  ÓÃÎì°Í±ÈÍ×ÄƸ¹Ç»Âé×íºó¿ª¸¹£¬Ð¡ÐÄ·ÖÀë¸ÎÖÜÈÍ´øºÍѪ¹Ü£¬¾­ÏÂÇ»¾²Âö×¢Èë¸ÎËØ50u£¬È»ºóѸËÙÍê³É¸ÎÏÂÏÂÇ»¾²Âö²å¹Ü£¬Ãž²Âö²å¹Ü£¬²¢½áÔú¸ÎÉÏÏÂÇ»¾²Âö£¬¿ªÊ¼·ÇÑ­»·¹àÁ÷£¬¿É¼û¸ÎÔ༴¿Ì³Ê¾ùÔÈÍÁ»ÆÉ«£¬È¡ÏÂÊó¸ÎÖÃÓÚÀëÌåÊó¸Î¹àÁ÷ÒÇÖУ¬¿ªÊ¼Ñ­»·¹àÁ÷¡£ÀëÌåÊó¸Î¹àÁ÷ÒǾ­Ã×ÊϹàÁ÷ÒÇ°üÀ¨È˹¤·Î¡¢¶¯Á¦±Ã¡¢²âѹ±í¡¢Á÷Á¿¼Æ¡¢ºãα£ÊªÏµÍ³ºÍ¼à²âϵͳ×é³É¡£¹àÁ÷ҺѡÓøÄÁ¼µÄ¿Ë£­ÁÖÊÏ»º³åÒº£¬°üÀ¨£ºNaCl 117mM£¬KCl 4.7mM£¬CaCl2 1.5mM£¬KH2PO4 1.19mM£¬MgSO4 1.14mM£¬NaHCO3 24.8mM£¬ÁíÍâ¼ÓÈëÆÏÌÑÌÇ10mMά³ÖÓªÑø£¬¼ÓÈë1£¥Å£ÑªÇå°×µ°°×ά³Ö½ºÌåÉø͸ѹ£¬ÓÐÑõ¹àÁ÷ÓÃ1.2kPa£¬È±Ñõ¹àÁ÷ÓÃ0.2kPa£¬¸ù¾ÝpH¼à²âµ÷½ÚpHÔÚ7.35¡À0.05·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£ÊµÊ±¼à²â¹àÁ÷ÒºÖÐLDHˮƽ¡£         1.3  ʵÑé´¦Àí²½Öè  ´ýÑ­»·¹àÁ÷20minÄ£ÐÍÎȶ¨ºó¿ªÊ¼´ÓÁã¼Æʱ£¬2MACÒì·úÃÑ·ÖÆÚ¸øÈçÏ£ºÈ±ÑõÆÚ£ºÈ±ÑõÇ°20minÖÁÔÙ¹àעǰ10 min£¨¼´-20min¡«50min£©£»¸´ÑõÆÚ£ºÔÙ¹àעǰ10minÖÁʵÑé½áÊø£¨¼´50¡«120min£©£»È±Ñõ£­¸´ÑõÆÚ£ºÈ±ÑõÇ°20minÖÁʵÑé½áÊø£¨¼´-20¡«120min£©¡£         1.4  ѧ·½·¨  ËùÓÐÊý¾ÝÒÔ¾ùÊý¡À±ê×¼²î(x¡Às)±íʾ£¬Ó¦ÓÃt»ò·½²î·ÖÎö£¬ÒÔP¡Ü0.05Ϊͳ¼Æѧ²îÒìÓÐÏÔÖøÐÔ¡£         2  ½á¹û         2.1  ±È½Ï2MACÒì·úÃÑÓÃÓÚȱÑõ£­¸´Ñõ¸÷ÆÚ¶Ô¸ÎËðÉ˵IJ»Í¬Ó°Ïì  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