<p><br/></p><p>[内容简介]This publication provides a balanced set of key statistical data on the European Union. Data are generally provided for the European Union total (EU-27), the euro area and the Member States, and - when available - for the candidate countries, the EFTA countries, Japan and the United States. The presentation largely follows the nine statistical themes of Eurostat's free dissemination database: economy and finance; population and social conditions; industry, trade and services; agriculture, forestry and fisheries; international trade; transport; environment and energy; science and technology; and regional statistics. </p><p>[目录]TABLE OF CONTENTS </p><p>Acknowledgements 3<br/>Guide 8<br/>Abbreviations 11<br/>Chapter 1: Economy and fi nance<br/>GDP 18<br/>Economic output 20<br/>GDP expenditure and investment 22<br/>Labour productivity 24<br/>Interest rates 26<br/>Consumer price indices 28<br/>Price convergence and competitiveness 30<br/>Government public balance and debt 32<br/>Taxes and social contributions 34<br/>Foreign direct investment 36<br/>Offi cial development assistance 40<br/>Chapter 2: Population and social conditions<br/>World population 44<br/>EU population 46<br/>EU population by age class 48<br/>Marriages and divorces 50<br/>Births and fertility 52<br/>Migration 54<br/>Citizenship and asylum 56<br/>Life expectancy and mortality 58<br/>Health problems 60<br/>Accidents 62<br/>Healthcare 64<br/>Pupils and students 66<br/>Levels of education 68<br/>Educational expenditure 70<br/>Lifelong learning 72<br/>Employment 74<br/>Employment growth 76<br/>Unemployment 78<br/>Labour market demand 80<br/>Part-time, temporary and secondary employment 82<br/>Earnings and minimum wages 84<br/>Low wage earners 86<br/>Household consumption expenditure 88<br/>Living conditions 90<br/>Social protection 92<br/>Governance 94</p><p>Chapter 3: Industry, trade and services<br/>Growing and declining activities 98<br/>Short-term statistics for industry 100<br/>Short-term statistics for construction 102<br/>Short-term statistics for retail trade 104<br/>Short-term statistics for other services 106<br/>Structure of the business economy 108<br/>Size of manufacturing and services subsectors 110<br/>Personnel costs 112<br/>Profi tability 114<br/>Enterprise size-classes 116<br/>Labour productivity by sector and enterprise size-class 118<br/>Products sold 120<br/>Tourism 122<br/>Chapter 4: Agriculture, forestry and fi sheries<br/>Land use in agriculture and forestry 126<br/>Agricultural production 128<br/>Agricultural economic output 130<br/>Agri-environment and rural development 132<br/>Forestry 134<br/>Fisheries 136<br/>Chapter 5: International trade<br/>Share in world trade of goods and services 140<br/>International trade in services 142<br/>World market for goods 144<br/>Main EU trading partners 146<br/>EU trade by product 148<br/>External trade between EU Member States 150<br/>Chapter 6: Transport<br/>Modal breakdown of transport 154<br/>Goods transport 156<br/>Air and sea passenger transport 158</p><p>Chapter 7: Energy and environment<br/>Production of primary energy 162<br/>Production of renewable energy 164<br/>Energy imports 166<br/>Inland consumption, energy dependency and intensity 168<br/>Electricity 170<br/>Energy prices 172<br/>Greenhouse gases 174<br/>Urban population exposure to air pollution 176<br/>Water resources 178<br/>Wastewater treatment 180<br/>Generation and treatment of waste 182<br/>Environmental expenditure, EMAS and eco-label 184<br/>Chapter 8: Science and technology<br/>Human resources 188<br/>Research and development expenditure 190<br/>High-technology industries and knowledge intensive services 192<br/>Patents 194<br/>Innovation 196<br/>Internet access of households 198<br/>ICT use of individuals 200<br/>ICT use of enterprises 202<br/>E-commerce 204<br/>Telecommunications 206<br/>Telecommunications turnover and market share 208<br/>Chapter 9: Europe’s regions<br/>Regional statistics background and defi nitions 212<br/>Main indicators for regional data 214<br/>Dispersion of regional employment rates 225</p>

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