[内容简介]This publication provides a balanced set of key statistical data on the European Union. Data are generally provided for the European Union total (EU-27), the euro area and the Member States, and - when available - for the candidate countries, the EFTA countries, Japan and the United States. The presentation largely follows the nine statistical themes of Eurostat's free dissemination database: economy and finance; population and social conditions; industry, trade and services; agriculture, forestry and fisheries; international trade; transport; environment and energy; science and technology; and regional statistics.
[目录]TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements 3
Guide 8
Abbreviations 11
Chapter 1: Economy and fi nance
GDP 18
Economic output 20
GDP expenditure and investment 22
Labour productivity 24
Interest rates 26
Consumer price indices 28
Price convergence and competitiveness 30
Government public balance and debt 32
Taxes and social contributions 34
Foreign direct investment 36
Offi cial development assistance 40
Chapter 2: Population and social conditions
World population 44
EU population 46
EU population by age class 48
Marriages and divorces 50
Births and fertility 52
Migration 54
Citizenship and asylum 56
Life expectancy and mortality 58
Health problems 60
Accidents 62
Healthcare 64
Pupils and students 66
Levels of education 68
Educational expenditure 70
Lifelong learning 72
Employment 74
Employment growth 76
Unemployment 78
Labour market demand 80
Part-time, temporary and secondary employment 82
Earnings and minimum wages 84
Low wage earners 86
Household consumption expenditure 88
Living conditions 90
Social protection 92
Governance 94
Chapter 3: Industry, trade and services
Growing and declining activities 98
Short-term statistics for industry 100
Short-term statistics for construction 102
Short-term statistics for retail trade 104
Short-term statistics for other services 106
Structure of the business economy 108
Size of manufacturing and services subsectors 110
Personnel costs 112
Profi tability 114
Enterprise size-classes 116
Labour productivity by sector and enterprise size-class 118
Products sold 120
Tourism 122
Chapter 4: Agriculture, forestry and fi sheries
Land use in agriculture and forestry 126
Agricultural production 128
Agricultural economic output 130
Agri-environment and rural development 132
Forestry 134
Fisheries 136
Chapter 5: International trade
Share in world trade of goods and services 140
International trade in services 142
World market for goods 144
Main EU trading partners 146
EU trade by product 148
External trade between EU Member States 150
Chapter 6: Transport
Modal breakdown of transport 154
Goods transport 156
Air and sea passenger transport 158
Chapter 7: Energy and environment
Production of primary energy 162
Production of renewable energy 164
Energy imports 166
Inland consumption, energy dependency and intensity 168
Electricity 170
Energy prices 172
Greenhouse gases 174
Urban population exposure to air pollution 176
Water resources 178
Wastewater treatment 180
Generation and treatment of waste 182
Environmental expenditure, EMAS and eco-label 184
Chapter 8: Science and technology
Human resources 188
Research and development expenditure 190
High-technology industries and knowledge intensive services 192
Patents 194
Innovation 196
Internet access of households 198
ICT use of individuals 200
ICT use of enterprises 202
E-commerce 204
Telecommunications 206
Telecommunications turnover and market share 208
Chapter 9: Europe’s regions
Regional statistics background and defi nitions 212
Main indicators for regional data 214
Dispersion of regional employment rates 225
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