英文标题：
《Applications of statistical physics distributions to several types of
income》
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作者：
Elvis Oltean, Fedor V. Kusmartsev
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最新提交年份：
2016
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英文摘要：
This paper explores several types of income which have not been explored so far by authors who tackled income and wealth distribution using Statistical Physics. The main types of income we plan to analyze are income before redistribution (or gross income), income of retired people (or pensions), and income of active people (mostly wages). The distributions used to analyze income distributions are Fermi-Dirac distribution and polynomial distribution (as this is present in describing the behavior of dynamic systems in certain aspects). The data we utilize for our analysis are from France and the UK. We find that both distributions are robust in describing these varieties of income. The main finding we consider to be the applicability of these distributions to pensions, which are not regulated entirely by market mechanisms.
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中文摘要：
本文探讨了几种类型的收入，这些类型的收入到目前为止还没有被那些使用统计物理学来研究收入和财富分配的作者所探索过。我们计划分析的主要收入类型包括再分配前收入（或总收入）、退休人员收入（或养老金）和在职人员收入（主要是工资）。用于分析收入分布的分布是费米-狄拉克分布和多项式分布（这在描述动态系统在某些方面的行为时出现）。我们用于分析的数据来自法国和英国。我们发现，这两种分布在描述这些收入种类时都是稳健的。我们考虑的主要发现是，这些分配适用于养老金，而养老金不完全受市场机制的监管。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Physics 物理学
二级分类：Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述：Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体（人类或其他）的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统（如能源网、运输网络）的物理和工程。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：General Finance 一般财务
分类描述：Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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