英文标题：
《A Theory of Individualism, Collectivism and Economic Outcomes》
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作者：
Kartik Ahuja, Mihaela van der Schaar, William R. Zame
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最新提交年份：
2016
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英文摘要：
This paper presents a dynamic model to study the impact on the economic outcomes in different societies during the Malthusian Era of individualism (time spent working alone) and collectivism (complementary time spent working with others). The model is driven by opposing forces: a greater degree of collectivism provides a higher safety net for low quality workers but a greater degree of individualism allows high quality workers to leave larger bequests. The model suggests that more individualistic societies display smaller populations, greater per capita income and greater income inequality. Some (limited) historical evidence is consistent with these predictions.
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中文摘要：
本文提出了一个动态模型来研究在马尔萨斯时期个人主义（独自工作的时间）和集体主义（与他人工作的互补时间）对不同社会经济结果的影响。这种模式是由对立的力量驱动的：更大程度的集体主义为低质量的工人提供了更高的安全网，但更大程度的个人主义允许高质量的工人留下更大的遗产。该模型表明，个人主义程度越高的社会人口越少，人均收入越高，收入不平等程度越大。一些（有限的）历史证据与这些预测是一致的。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Physics 物理学
二级分类：Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述：Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体（人类或其他）的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统（如能源网、运输网络）的物理和工程。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：General Finance 一般财务
分类描述：Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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