英文标题：
《A Flexible Design for Funding Public Goods》
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作者：
Vitalik Buterin, Zoe Hitzig, E. Glen Weyl
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最新提交年份：
2020
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英文摘要：
We propose a design for philanthropic or publicly-funded seeding to allow (near) optimal provision of a decentralized, self-organizing ecosystem of public goods. The concept extends ideas from Quadratic Voting to a funding mechanism for endogenous community formation. Individuals make public goods contributions to projects of value to them. The amount received by the project is (proportional to) the square of the sum of the square roots of contributions received. Under the \"standard model\" this yields first best public goods provision. Variations can limit the cost, help protect against collusion and aid coordination. We discuss applications to campaign finance, open source software ecosystems, news media finance and urban public projects. More broadly, we offer a resolution to the classic liberal-communitarian debate in political philosophy by providing neutral and non-authoritarian rules that nonetheless support collective organization.
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中文摘要：
我们提出了一个慈善或公共资助种子的设计，以允许（接近）最优地提供分散、自组织的公益生态系统。该概念将想法从二次投票扩展到内生社区形成的筹资机制。个人为对其有价值的项目做出公益贡献。项目收到的金额与收到捐款的平方根之和的平方成比例。在“标准模式”下，这将产生最佳的公共品供给。变化可以限制成本，有助于防止共谋，并有助于协调。我们讨论竞选融资、开源软件生态系统、新闻媒体融资和城市公共项目的应用。更广泛地说，我们通过提供中立和非独裁的规则来支持集体组织，从而解决了政治哲学中经典的自由主义-社群主义辩论。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：Economics 经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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