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| 文件名: h 香港宏观经济图表 3.pdf | |
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【出版时间及名称】:2010年3月香港宏观经济图表
【作者】:汇丰银行 【文件格式】:pdf 【页数】:35 【目录或简介】: Employment growth accelerates 3 More job openings 3 Does supply match demand? 4 Charts 7 GDP — Back to positive growth territory 8 Private consumption — Strengthening strongly 10 Fixed investment — Solid growth 12 Merchandise trade — Improving 14 Trade in services — Led by tourism 16 Prices — Stay modest 18 Money supply and credit — Ample liquidity 20 Interest rates and exchange rates — Rates stay low 22 Jobs and wages — More jobs 24 Asset prices — Concern on exit strategy 26 Data and forecasts 29 Hong Kong SAR 30 China 31 Global 32 Disclosure appendix 33 Disclaimer 34 Growth in employment is accelerating… … implying the base for recovery is broadening… … which should also help consumption The latest statistics suggest that growth in the number of jobs available has accelerated from an average of 2.9% m-o-m in 2009 to 10.8% in the first two months this year. In addition, sector mismatches in terms of job supply and demand are minimal, with the exception of the construction sector, which only accounts for 8% of employment. The shortage of construction jobs will ease as work on major public infrastructure projects starts to accelerate later this year and next. Overall, we think the employment growth witnessed since late last year is sustainable and will help support private consumption. This supports our private consumption forecast of 4.9% y-o-y for 2010 vs. -0.3% for 2009. Highlights of the month Retail sales growth to pick up as mainland visitors return. Retail sales growth slowed in January from December both y-o-y and m-o-m. Growth in sales of tourism goods slowed despite tourist arrival growth remaining flat. This implies that US, European and other Asian tourists have lower spending power than visitors from mainland China, where growth was down in January. Their return in February for the Lunar New Year holiday implies that retail growth will pick up again. HKD strengthens again. HKD weakened from 7.75 to 7.77 early this year as a result of some unwinding of USD carry trade positions. This proved to be short-lived and the HKD recently strengthened again to around 7.758. Outflows to increase. China has already started to gradually tighten its credit policy and the Fed is also preparing to follow suit, having hiked the discount rate by 25bp in mid- February. The moves by China and the US have raised concerns about the exit strategies of other countries, leading to liquidity outflows from Hong Kong. |
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