【原文出处】云南财经大学学报

【原刊地名】昆明

【原刊期号】20102

【原刊页号】36～43

【英文标题】Technical Efficiency and Its Regional Differences of the Tourism Industry in China: From 2001 to 2007

【标题注释】基金项目：陕西省教育厅基金项目“陕西省经济增长技术效率研究”(09JK236)。

【作 者】岳宏志/朱承亮

【作者简介】岳宏志(1963-)，男，陕西西安人，西北大学经济管理学院副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为理论经济学，西安710127；朱承亮(1985-)，男，安徽太湖人，西北大学经济管理学院硕士研究生，研究方向为技术经济及管理，西安710127

【内容提要】将技术效率引入中国旅游产业效率分析，运用DEA模型对2001-2007年中国旅游产业技术效率及其区域差异进行实证分析。结果表明：中国旅游产业技术效率大致呈“U”型变化，近年来有上升趋势，但整体水平偏低，全国均值为0.571；中国旅游产业技术效率区域差距明显。东部地区高于西部地区，而西部地区又高于中部地区；我国旅游产业技术效率变异系数大致呈倒“U”型变化，近年来区域差异有缩小的趋势。对此，要通过转变产业增长方式，整合产业链，建立和完善产业创新体系等措施来提高中国旅游产业的技术效率。

【摘 要 题】产业论坛

【英文摘要】Technical efficiency is introduced into China's tourism industry efficiency analysis, and an empirical analysis is made on the technical efficiency and the regional differences of tourism industry in China from 2001 to 2007 by using DEA model. The results show that during the period, the technical efficiency of China's tourism industry shows approximately a "U"-type changes, and there is an upward trend in recent years, but the overall level is low with 0.571 on average nationally. The technical efficiency is significantly different in different regions. The efficiency of eastern region is higher than the western region, and the western region is higher than the central region. The coefficient of variation of the technical efficiency shows a reversed "U"-type changes approximately, and the regional differences show a narrowing tendency in recent years. Therefore, the authors point out some measures to increase the technical efficiency of China's tourism industry, such as changing the growth pattern of industries, integrating industrial chain, establishing and improving the innovation system of industries.

【关 键 词】旅游业/技术效率/数据包络分析/区域差异

tourism industry/technical efficiency/DEA/regional difference

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