[定量生物学] 舌骨脱水模型的建立 [推广有奖]

摘要翻译：
对十年蒸腾的长期调查的结果被用作初步数据集。这些数据是不完整的，因为所有数据都在25$^\circ\mathrm{C}$，温度依赖性无法解决。尽管如此，还是考虑到了未完成的与温度有关的数据。这些数据被概括为所有的湿度、活动水平和理论上的温度，通过调用乘法可分性的性质。这样，就设计出了一个非常简单的一阶常微分方程。该模型通过求助于它们在干燥空气中的相对静止失水率，扩展到包括多种舌藻物种。将计算出的总失水量换算为24$^\circ\mathrm{C}$时的相关湿度，该湿度在蛹体内产生等效的失水量，以开发对已建立的生存关系的适应。由此产生的计算模型计算总的，十年的水损失，随之而来的死亡率和成人招募。令人惊讶的是，与时间赛跑来觅食的假设，更多地适用于中温和旱温物种，顺序依次增加。如此之多，以至于有理由得出结论，如果短吻舌象在蛹期幸存下来，它几乎可以肯定地生存下来，以找到寄主，而不会有任何因脱水而死亡的明显前景。随着这项工作的结论，揭示了物种分为亲水、中温和亲干的分类只有在它们的三龄和四龄以及可能在羽化前不久的几个小时才是基本正确的。
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英文标题：
《A Model of Teneral Dehydration in Glossina》
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作者：
S. J. Childs
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最新提交年份：
2015
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology        其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要：
  The results of a long-established investigation into teneral transpiration are used as a rudimentary data set. These data are not complete in that all are at 25 $^\circ\mathrm{C}$ and the temperature-dependence cannot, therefore be resolved. An allowance is, nonetheless, made for the outstanding temperature-dependent data. The data are generalised to all humidities, levels of activity and, in theory, temperatures, by invoking the property of multiplicative separability. In this way a formulation, which is a very simple, first order, ordinary differential equation, is devised. The model is extended to include a variety of Glossina species by resorting to their relative, resting water loss rates in dry air. The calculated, total water loss is converted to the relevant humidity, at 24 $^\circ\mathrm{C}$, that which produced an equivalent water loss in the pupa, in order to exploit an adaption of an established survival relationship. The resulting computational model calculates total, teneral water loss, consequent mortality and adult recruitment. Surprisingly, the postulated race against time, to feed, applies more to the mesophilic and xerophilic species, in that increasing order. So much so that it is reasonable to conclude that, should Glossina brevipalpis survive the pupal phase, it will almost certainly survive to locate a host, without there being any significant prospect of death from dehydration. With the conclusion of this work comes the revelation that the classification of species as hygrophilic, mesophilic and xerophilic is largely true only in so much as their third and fourth instars are and, possibly, the hours shortly before eclosion.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1308.2278