《A Policy Compass for Ecological Economics》
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作者:
Mich\\`ele Friend
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最新提交年份:
2019
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英文摘要:
A policy compass indicates the direction in which an institution is going in terms of three general qualities. The three qualities are: suppression, harmony and passion. Any formal institution can develop a policy compass to examine the discrepancy between what the institution would like to do (suggested in its mandate) and the actual performance and situation it finds itself in. The latter is determined through an aggregation of statistical data and facts. These are made robust and stable using meta-requirements of convergence. Here, I present a version of the compass adapted to embed the central ideas of ecological economics: that society is dependent on the environment, and that economic activity is dependent on society; that we live in a world subject to at least the first two laws of thermodynamics; that the planet we live on is limited in space and resources; that some of our practices have harmful and irreversible consequences on the natural environment; that there are values other than value in exchange, such as intrinsic value and use value. In this paper, I explain how to construct a policy compass in general. This is followed by the adaptation for ecological economics. The policy compass is original, and so is the adaptation. The compass is inspired by the work of Anthony Friend, Rob Hoffman, Satish Kumar, Georgescu-Roegen, Stanislav Schmelev, Peter S\\\"oderbaum and Arild Vatn. In the conclusion, I discuss the accompanying conception of sustainability.
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中文摘要:
政策指南针从三个方面指示一个机构的发展方向。这三种品质是:压抑、和谐和激情。任何正规机构都可以制定一个政策指南,以检查该机构想要做什么(在其授权中提出的)与实际绩效和所处情况之间的差异。后者是通过统计数据和事实的汇总来确定的。通过使用收敛的元需求,使其具有鲁棒性和稳定性。在这里,我提出了一个版本的指南针,该指南针嵌入了生态经济学的核心思想:社会依赖于环境,经济活动依赖于社会;我们生活在一个至少受制于热力学前两定律的世界里;我们生活的星球在空间和资源上都是有限的;我们的一些做法对自然环境产生了有害和不可逆转的后果;交换中存在价值以外的其他价值,如内在价值和使用价值。在本文中,我将解释如何构建一个总体上的政策罗盘。其次是对生态经济学的适应。政策指南针是原创的,适应也是原创的。《指南针》的灵感来自安东尼·弗里德(AnthonyFriend)、罗布·霍夫曼(RobHoffman)、萨蒂什·库马尔(SatishKumar)、乔治·斯库·罗根(Georgescu Roegen)、斯坦尼斯拉夫·施梅列夫(StanislavSchmelev)、彼得·奥德巴姆(PeterS \\“oderbaum)和艾利德·瓦顿(ArildVa。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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