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公共行政学经典文选 *英文版) attach_img 产业经济学 暖暖小笨鱼 2013-3-19 5 5106 Mr5251314 2020-3-21 17:25:12
罗森《财政学》,public fiance教学ppt attach_img 金融学(理论版) tangyupo 2013-6-3 3 2510 cc_genius 2019-5-30 15:41:56
悬赏 Lectures on public economics - [!reward_solved!] 求助成功区 泛舟珊瑚海 2013-9-4 5 1898 Mengguren15 2016-12-25 16:47:13
The Mirrlees Review 诺奖得主的public finance政策分析 attachment 宏观经济学 出云上野 2013-6-11 1 1724 wjcfj 2015-5-19 11:44:12
推荐一本不错的资料THE NEW PUBLIC FINANCE (The UN Development Programme 出版) attachment 宏观经济学 okay325 2013-7-18 1 1677 okay325 2013-7-19 11:53:33
悬赏 Quality measurement in the public sector: Some perspectives from the service qua - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 penguin0606 2013-6-29 2 867 penguin0606 2013-6-29 15:05:02
悬赏 The winner's curselegal liability and the long-run price performance of initial - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 winniechansy 2013-5-19 1 1269 jigesi 2013-5-19 04:51:54
悬赏 public good provision 与 public provision的区别 - [悬赏 10 个论坛币] 产业经济学 chuan1985 2013-4-23 1 1386 zhaoyhlf 2013-4-26 10:45:16
悬赏 springer - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 danni601 2013-4-25 4 756 xueyinchina 2013-4-25 11:03:15
悬赏 求文献Venture capitalists and the decision to go public - [悬赏 5 个论坛币] attachment 求助成功区 wanmin1987 2013-4-14 2 1789 wanmin1987 2013-4-18 19:40:04
悬赏 Dual allegiance in public sector unionism: a case study - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 xxrongxr 2013-3-29 2 1112 xxrongxr 2013-3-29 20:46:28
【独家发布】Going public-中国公司在美上市指南 attachment 投行专版 adamkelly 2013-3-23 0 796 adamkelly 2013-3-23 20:21:46
悬赏 UBLIC GOODS DEFINITIONS AND THEIR INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT: A CRITIQUE OF PUBLIC GO - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 hartliu 2013-3-16 1 1251 Toyotomi 2013-3-16 12:48:29
悬赏 Litigation costs and the underpricing of initial public offerings - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 sunbanker 2013-2-28 1 1309 It's 2013-2-28 16:39:13
悬赏 求文章:Social preferences and public economics: Mechanism design when …… - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 dogeqaz123 2013-2-22 1 763 jmb321 2013-2-22 21:56:05
悬赏 CUSTOMER CARE AND THE PUBLIC SERVICE ETHOS - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 iyawon 2013-2-20 1 741 Toyotomi 2013-2-20 12:46:01
悬赏 PUBLIC POLICY FOR CATASTROPIDC YIELD RISK: An Alternative Crop Insurance Program - [!reward_solved!] attachment 求助成功区 sfy1990 2013-2-4 1 724 jigesi 2013-2-4 12:01:58

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分享 C++—类-public
accumulation 2015-5-2 14:47
#include iostream using namespace std; class Time {public: int hour; int minute; int sec; }; int main() {Time t1; cint1.hour; cint1.minute; cint1.sec; coutt1.hour":"t1.minute":"t1.secendl; Time t2; cint2.hour; cint2.minute; cint2.sec; coutt2.hour":"t2.minute":"t2.secendl; return 0; }
个人分类: 物理学|0 个评论
分享 C++—类-public
accumulation 2015-5-2 14:46
#include iostream using namespace std; class Time {public: int hour; int minute; int sec; }; int main() { Time t1; Time t2=t1; cint2.hour; cint2.minute; cint1.sec; coutt1.hour":"t1.minute":"t2.secendl; }
个人分类: 物理学|0 个评论
分享 Guest Post: We Just Enjoyed the Last Christmas In America Tyler Durden's picture
insight 2014-12-27 11:42
Guest Post: We Just Enjoyed the Last Christmas In America Submitted by Tyler Durden on 12/26/2014 17:00 -0500 ETC Federal Reserve Guest Post Reality Unemployment in Share 2 Submitted by Charles Hugh-Smith of OfTwoMinds blog , The end of rising wages = the end of mass affluence: we just enjoyed the Last Christmas in America (TLCIA). As unemployment topped 10%, the January 1975 cover of Ramparts magazine blared: The End of Affluence: The Last Christmas in America. (TLCIA) The government responded to the high unemployment, rampant inflation and rising budget deficits by manipulating data to mask the politically inconvenient realities of inflation, unemployment and deficits by playing with Social Security Trust Funds, inflation data, etc.--games it continues to play to cloak reality from the media-numbed public. The economic stagnation, despite various stock market rallies and false starts, essentially lasted 10 years, from 1973 to 1982. The malaise had a happy ending: huge new oil fields were discovered in Alaska, the North Sea, West Africa and elsewhere, ushering in a renewed era of cheap, abundant petroleum. President Reagan re-set Social Security for a generation and introduced a lower taxes, higher permanent deficits ideology that is now accepted as the only possible way to sustain the Status Quo: deficits don't matter, even when they reach the trillions, because our good friends the Gulf Oil Exporters and Asian exporters will buy all our debt forever and ever, keeping interest low forever and ever. (And if they drop the ball, then the Federal Reserve prints money and buys trillions of dollars of Treasury bonds. Sweet! We don't need any external buyers, just the Federal Reserve creating money out of thin air.) Then the U.S. created and launched two revolutionary technologies which both created new wealth around the globe: the personal computer (microprocessor and cheap RAM) and the Internet (TCP/IP, Ethernet, and the commercialization of Tim Berners-Lee's World Wide Web with free browsers) spawning the generation-long boom of the 1980s and 90s. Those "saves from stagnation" were one-offs; there will be no more supergiant energy finds, nor any equivalents of the Internet expansion cycle. When the wheels inevitably fell off the Internet/tech boom in 2000, the U.S. did not create a new engine of wealth: it opted instead for a devilishly insidious simulacrum of wealth: debt which rose at an exponential rate throughout the economy. Borrowed money and phony financial legerdemain (mortgage-backed securities, derivatives based on the MBS, etc. etc.) from 2000-2007 created what I have termed a "bogus prosperity": no actual new productive wealth was created, only a brief and self-liquidating bubble of debt-based housing and stock valuations. Compare the rate of GDP growth (another unreliable indicator, but all we have) with the astonishing rise in debt: Meanwhile, wages adjusted for inflation have stagnated for 15 years while asset prices for stores of value such as housing in desirable areas have skyrocketed in terms of median household income: Real household income has declined in the Bubble Era across the entire income spectrum: Here is real median household income and labor's share of the economy: both are in structural decline, and inflating asset bubbles has done nothing to reverse either trend. Why will Christmas 2014 be the last Christmas in America? It's simple: declining wages cannot support an ever-expanding mountain of debt. The Federal Reserve has played a game for six long years of lowering the cost of debt (i.e. the rate of interest borrowers must pay), which has enabled stagnating wages to support ever heavier debt loads. There is an endgame in sight to this financial trickery, a point of diminishing returns to lower interest rates: the Fed can't drop rates lower than 0%. Borrowers simply can't qualify for more debt, regardless of interest rates. The extreme fragility of an economy based on ever-expanding mountains of debt piled on declining incomes is apparent: if the Fed can't raise interest rates even a tiny quarter point without threatening to collapse the unstable pyramid of debt-based affluence/ consumption, what does that say about the fragility of the "growth" (supposedly running at a hot 5% annually) and "prosperity"? Claiming that a few hundred dollars in lower gasoline costs per household will enable a desert of declining income to bloom is the equivalent of claiming that an inch of rain in Death Valley will transform the desert into a lush tropical rain forest. Remember the lackluster Christmas of 2014 well; the endgame of expanding debt will play out as every endgame does: furious moves by central bankers will prolong checkmate but not transform the inevitable loss into a win. Media sound and fury are no substitute for rising real household wages and incomes. Average: 3.2 Your rating:None Average:3.2 (10votes)
个人分类: 美国经济|10 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 6个好习惯让你的生活快乐美丽!
葛丛 2014-9-17 00:03
6个好习惯让你的生活快乐美丽! What I've learned from being happy is that no matter how bad our days get, happiness can be found, especially when we consistently try to consciously be happy. 在追求幸福的过程中我学到的就是不管生活多糟糕,幸福一直都在,特别是当我们一直坚持着想要幸福的时候。 1. Learn how to relax when setbacks arise. 在遇到困难的时候要学会放松 We do not live in a perfect world. Some days are great; some days are not. Some days, the buses run extremely late, and you swear you'll never take the public transport ever again. Accept the fact that that things may not go as planned. Instead of trying to change something you can't, focus your energy on changing something that is within your control. 我们生活的环境并不会一直如意。有些天还不错,有些天却很糟糕。有些天连公交车也走得出奇的慢,你发誓再也不会乘坐公共交通工具。要学着接受生活有时候不如您所愿的这一事实,与其试着去改变一些不可能的事情还不如将你的精力放在你能掌控的事情上。 2. Laugh in the middle of a busy day. 最忙的时候也要对自己微笑 It's 3 PM on a Friday afternoon and you're desperate to leave the office. On top of the work you have, you're running close to a super important deadline. Instead of blaming everything not going your way, take a moment to laugh. 现在是周五下午的3点,你是拼了命的想要离开。但是你还有一堆的工作要做,有些很重要的事项眼看就要到截止日期了。与其抱怨一些不如你所愿的事情还不如忙里偷闲笑一笑。 3. Do not compare yourself to others. 不要拿自己和别人相比 Measure your own successes based on your progress, and only yours. All of our lives are unique, and no one is better than any one else. Try not to think that you are better than anyone else as it promotes unhealthy superiority and can be detrimental to your happiness. 基于你自己的努力来衡量一下你的成功,只是你自己的。我们都是独一无二的,没有人比其他任何人都要好很多的。不要觉得自己就比别人好,因为那样的想法会促成不良的优差意识,然后来影响你的幸福。 4. See that colleague in the beautiful new dress? Compliment her. 看见同事穿了一件漂亮的新裙子?赞美她一下。 Everyone loves compliments, including that colleague who just walked in on a Monday morning in a beautiful dress. Being kind to others, like passing random compliments, it makes people happy, boosting self-esteem and confidence. Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do good for them, and you! 每个人都喜欢被赞美,包括周一的时候就穿着漂亮的新裙子走在路上的同事。对别人友好一点,像是在路上的时候你的随性赞美都会让别人感到快乐,让他们更自尊更自信。不要不敢告诉别人他们的外表有多美,笑容有多美。不仅有益于他人,还有益于你自己。 5. Stop trying to please others. 不要试着去取悦别人 It's tiring and you will soon run out of time to please yourself, period. 很累,你也会没有时间取悦你自己。 6. Focus on the present moment. 关注当下 Take some time every day to focus on the present moment; it is the only certain time we have in our life. Try not to think about the negative past experiences and embrace the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come. 每天花点时间关注当下,这才是我们生活中最确定的时间。试着不要去回忆过去不美好的时光,好好利用你现在拥有的时光。很快你会发现哪怕这一刻的一件很细微的事情也会为你带来之后几小时甚至是几天的快乐。
678 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 Finland's Gold
insight 2013-11-6 16:58
On Wednesday Finland gave in to public pressure and revealed where she stores her gold reserves. The statement followed a press release by the Bank of Sweden on similar lines released on Monday. The totals (in tonnes) for these two Scandinavian countries are as follows: Location Sweden Finland Bank of England 61.4 25.0 Swedish Riksbank 15.1 9.8 New York Fed 13.2 8.8 Swiss National Bank 2.8 3.4 Bank of Finland - 2.0 Bank of Canada 33.2 - Total 125.7 49.0 So far, so good. But then the Head of Communications for the Bank of Finland added some more information in Finnish in a blog run on the Bank's website . It is not available in English, so I asked her for a translation, but I am still waiting. Instead, a Finnish reader of my own blog and a Finnish journalist who has been following this topic have independently given me an English translation of a highly relevant and interesting paragraph, three from the end. This is the journalist's: "Maximum half of the gold has been within investment activity over the years. Gold has been invested among other things in deposits similar to money market deposits and using gold interest rate swaps. Gold investment activity is common for central banks. The risks associated with gold investments are controlled using limits, investment diversification and limitations concerning duration." And my reader's translation: "Throughout these years no more than half of the gold has been invested. Gold has been invested in for example deposits similar to money market deposits and gold interest rate swap agreements. Gold investment activities are common for central banks. Risks related to gold investments are controlled with limits, decentralising investments and limits regarding run times." Half Finland's gold is stored at the Bank of England, and "no more than half" is "invested". If any "investment" is to take place it would be in London. It is not immediately clear what is meant by invested, but presumably this is a result of translation of what has happened from English into Finnish plus explanation for a non-specialist readership. However if it has been invested, then by definition it is no longer in the possession of the Bank of Finland, and will most probably have been sold into the market in return for a promise to redeliver at a later date. This follows the Austrian National Bank's admission to a parliamentary committee a year ago that it had earned EUR300m by leasing its gold through London. The evidence is mounting that Western central banks through the Bank of England have been feeding monetary gold into the market through leasing operations. Indeed, the Finnish blog says as much: "Gold investment activities are common for central banks". This explains in part how the voracious appetite for gold by China, India and South-East Asia is being satisfied, without the gold price rising to reflect this demand. It is also consistent with my disclosure earlier this year of the discrepancy of up to 1,300 tonnes between the gold in custody as recorded in the Bank of England's Annual Report, dated 28th February 2013 and the amount recorded on the virtual tour on the Bank's website the following June. Average: 4.857145 Your rating: None Average: 4.9 ( 35 votes) !-- - advertisements - .AR_2 .ob_empty {display: none;} .AR_2 .rec-link {color: #565656;text-decoration: none;font-size: 12px;} .AR_2 .rec-link:hover {color: #565656;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12px;} .AR_2 {float: left;width:50%} .AR_2 li {list-style: none outside none !important;font-size: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;line-height: 13px;margin:0;} .AR_2 .ob_org_header {color: #000000;text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} .AR_3 .rec-link {color: #565656;text-decoration: none;font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 .rec-link:hover {color: #565656;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 .rec-src-link {font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 li {padding-bottom: 10px;list-style: none outside none !important;font-size: 10px;line-height: 13px;margin:0;} .AR_3 .ob_dual_left, .AR_3 .ob_dual_right {float: left;padding-bottom: 0;padding-left: 2%;padding-top: 0;} .AR_3 .ob_org_header {color: #000000; text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} .AR_3 .ob_ads_header {color: #000000; text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} -- - advertisements - Login or register to post comments 23256 reads Printer-friendly version Send to friend Similar Articles You Might Enjoy: Guest Post: Physical Gold Vs Paper Gold: Waiting For The Dam To Break Guest Post: Is Gold Still The Answer For Investors? Guest Post: Welcome To The Currency Wars Guest Post: The Post-2009 Northern Western European Housing Bubble Guest Post: Gold Swap Signals the Roadmap Ahead
个人分类: gold|13 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 The use of public exam
polarbull 2013-5-5 16:29
I will talk about the use of public exam
10 次阅读|0 个评论

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