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分享 Business Strategy: A Guide to Taking Your Business Forward
kychan 2015-2-7 20:16
Business Strategy: A Guide to Taking Your Business Forward https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-3572197-1-1.html 声明: 本资源仅供学术研究参考之用,发布者不负任何法律责任,敬请下载者支持购买正版。 提倡免费分享! 我发全部免费的,分文不收 来看看 ... 你也可关注我 https://bbs.pinggu.org/z_guanzhu.php?action=listattentionfuid=3727866
个人分类: 【每日精华】|29 次阅读|1 个评论
分享 【2010】Enterprise Information Systems for Business Integration in SMEs
kychan 2015-2-6 20:58
【2010】Enterprise Information Systems for Business Integration in SMEs https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-3571422-1-1.html 声明: 本资源仅供学术研究参考之用,发布者不负任何法律责任,敬请下载者支持购买正版。 提倡免费分享! 我发全部免费的,分文不收 来看看 ... 你也可关注我 https://bbs.pinggu.org/z_guanzhu.php?action=listattentionfuid=3727866
个人分类: 【每日精华】|20 次阅读|1 个评论
分享 【2014】The Manager's Handbook for Business Security Second Edition
kychan 2015-2-4 09:11
【2014】The Manager's Handbook for Business Security Second Edition https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-3567014-1-1.html 声明: 本资源仅供学术研究参考之用,发布者不负任何法律责任,敬请下载者支持购买正版。 提倡免费分享! 我发全部免费的,分文不收 来看看 ... 你也可关注我 https://bbs.pinggu.org/z_guanzhu.php?action=listattentionfuid=3727866
个人分类: 【每日精华】|16 次阅读|1 个评论
分享 Harvard Business School Publishing - Guide to Smart Negotiation
Signorino 2014-9-13 00:11
Harvard Business School Publishing - Guide to Smart Negotiation What's the best way to handle a crisis negotiation? Know your hot buttons, says an expert hostage negotiator, and help the other guy save face.
18 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 40个金融时报认为的顶级期刊社科
翱翔的小狐狸 2014-6-25 14:15
The list below details the 40 journals used by the Financial Times in compiling the Business School research rank, included in both the Global MBA and EMBA rankings. Accounting 1. Accounting, Organisations and Society (Elsevier) 2. Journal of Accounting and Economics (Elsevier) 3. Journal of Accounting Research (University of Chicago) 4. The Accounting Review (American Accounting Association) Entrepreneurship 5. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (Baylor University, Waco, Texas) 6. Journal of Business Venturing (Elsevier) General Management 7. Academy of Management Journal (Academy of Management, Ada, Ohio) 8. Academy of Management Review (Academy of Management) 9. Journal of International Business Studies (Academy of International Business) 10. Management International Review (Gabler) 11. Strategic Management Journal (John Wiley and Sons) Marketing 12. Journal of Marketing (American Marketing Association) 13. Journal of Marketing Research (American Marketing Association) 14. Journal of Consumer Research (University of Chicago) 15. Marketing Science (Informs) Organisational Behaviour 16. Journal of Applied Psychology (American Psychological Association) 17. Organization Science (Informs) 18. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes (Academic Press) Economics 19. Econometrica (Econometric Society, University of Chicago) 20. Journal of Political Economy (University of Chicago) 21. The American Economic Review (American Economic Association, Nashville) 22. The Rand Journal of Economics (The Rand Corporation) Finance 23. Journal of Finance (Blackwell) 24. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis - NEW 25. Journal of Financial Economics (Elsevier) 26. Review of Financial Studies (Oxford University Press) Human Resource Management 27. Human Resource Management (John Wiley and Sons) 28. International Journal of Human Resource management (Routledge) Operations and IT 29. Information Systems Research (Informs) 30. Journal of Operations Management (Elsevier) 31. MIS Quarterly (Management Information Systems Research Centre, University of Minnesota) 32. Management Science (Informs) 33. Operations Research (Informs) Practitioners 34. Academy of Management Perspectives (AMP) 35. California Management Review (UC Berkeley) 36. Harvard Business Review (Harvard Business School Publishing) 37. Sloan Management Review (MIT) Other 38. Administrative Science Quarterly (Cornell University) 39. Journal of the American Statistical Association (American Statistical Association) 40. The Journal of Business Ethics (Kluwer Academic)
个人分类: 做学术|34 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 管理学>>专业海外名校
912726421 2014-3-5 09:35
序号 专业名称 国 别 高校名称 1 工商管理 美 国 哈佛商学院 Harvard Business School 2 工商管理 美 国 西北大学凯洛格商学院 Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University 3 工商管理 美 国 密歇根大学罗斯商学院 Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan—Ann Arbor 4 工商管理 美 国 斯坦福大学商学院 Stanford Graduate School of Business 5 工商管理 美 国 美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院 The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania 6 工商管理 美 国 达特茅斯大学塔克商学院 Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth 7 工商管理 美 国 弗吉尼亚大学达顿商学院 Darden School of Business, University of Virginia 8 工商管理 美 国 哥伦比亚大学商学院 Columbia Business School 9 工商管理 美 国 加州大学伯克利分校哈斯商学院 Haas School of Business, University of California—Berkeley 10 工商管理 美 国 杜克大学富卡商学院 Fuqua School of Business, Duke University 最新帖子 1. matlab的排序,谢谢 2. 【大鱼推荐】克鲁格曼:何苦总是对着通胀干? 3. 【会展概论】作业一:国内著名会展公司资料(请跟帖发布) 4. SQL 能否简化 5. 有关gauss output 窗口的报告结果的问题 6. Foundations of Microeconomics (6th Edition) by Robin Bade and Michael Parkin 7. A Primer on Experiments with Mixtures 8. wiley online 文献一篇 热门问题 1. 农林经济管理学科全国百优博士论文(1999-2012) 2. 环球商业管理 香港科技大学工商管理学士 3. 管理学原理 4. 赞《公共管理学报》编辑部老师 5. 教育部人文社科与国家自然基金申请管理学部的规定疑问(节选)! 6. CSSCI管理学TOP15期刊最新影响因子公布 7. 国际商业及环球管理 香港大学工商管理学学士 8. 上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院关于2014年硕士研究生招生预复试的通知
19 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 qe taper
insight 2013-12-21 16:51
sep Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in July suggests that economic activity has been expanding at a moderate pace. Some indicators of labor market conditions have shown further improvement in recent months, but the unemployment rate remains elevated. Household spending and business fixed investment advanced, and the housing sector has been strengthening, but mortgage rates have risen further and fiscal policy is restraining economic growth. Apart from fluctuations due to changes in energy prices, inflation has been running below the Committee's longer-run objective, but longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable. dec Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in October indicates that economic activity is expanding at a moderate pace. Labor market conditions have shown further improvement; the unemployment rate has declined but remains elevated. Household spending and business fixed investment advanced, while the recovery in the housing sector slowed somewhat in recent months. Fiscal policy is restraining economic growth, although the extent of restraint may be diminishing. Inflation has been running below the Committee's longer-run objective, but longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable. sep Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The Committee expects that, with appropriate policy accommodation, economic growth will pick up from its recent pace and the unemployment rate will gradually decline toward levels the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate. The Committee sees the downside risks to the outlook for the economy and the labor market as having diminished, on net, since last fall, but the tightening of financial conditions observed in recent months, if sustained, could slow the pace of improvement in the economy and labor market. The Committee recognizes that inflation persistently below its 2 percent objective could pose risks to economic performance, but it anticipates that inflation will move back toward its objective over the medium term. Taking into account the extent of federal fiscal retrenchment, the Committee sees the improvement in economic activity and labor market conditions since it began its asset purchase program a year ago as consistent with growing underlying strength in the broader economy. However, the Committee decided to await more evidence that progress will be sustained before adjusting the pace of its purchases. dec Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The Committee expects that, with appropriate policy accommodation, economic growth will pick up from its recent pace and the unemployment rate will gradually decline toward levels the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate. The Committee sees the risks to the outlook for the economy and the labor market as having become more nearly balanced. The Committee recognizes that inflation persistently below its 2 percent objective could pose risks to economic performance, and it is monitoring inflation developments carefully for evidence that inflation will move back toward its objective over the medium term. Taking into account the extent of federal fiscal retrenchment since the inception of its current asset purchase program, the Committee sees the improvement in economic activity and labor market conditions over that period as consistent with growing underlying strength in the broader economy. In light of the cumulative progress toward maximum employment and the improvement in the outlook for labor market conditions, the Committee decided to modestly reduce the pace of its asset purchases. monthly employment:http://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ceseesummary.htm Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/NEWORDER?cid=32431 jan feb maraprmayjunejuly aug sep oct Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars0.1 0.7 0.2-0.20.2 0.60.10.30.20.3 Chained (2009) dollars0.1 0.3 0.3 0 0.1 0.20.0 0.20.10.3 disposalbale income current dollars-5.2 1.30.3-0.10.30.3 0.30.60.5-0.2 Chained (2009) dollars-5.20.9 0.40.2 0.2 -0.1 0.20.50.4-0.2 peraonal saving rate 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.8 existing home sales tumble post first annual decline 29 months day after taper begin http://www.zerohedge.com/news/20 ... y-after-taper-begin 奥巴马再会金融巨头zerohedge发警告 https://bbs.pinggu.org/home.php?mod=spaceuid=720513do=blogid=221404 美媒:美国道德权威正在衰退 https://bbs.pinggu.org/home.php?mod=spaceuid=720513do=blogid=235288 官方力证黄金暴跌人为操纵 “头号嫌疑犯”浮出水面 http://xinyuanxiyu2010.blog.163.com/blog/static/131179796201332710523858/ 专家:钱荒凸显经济结构性问题 中国的银行缺钱 几乎在美联储宣布缩减购债规模的同时,美国传来马克斯・鲍卡斯将出任住 中国大使的消息(20日已获奥巴马正式提名)。马克斯・鲍卡斯是美国国会 参议院财政委员会主席(也有译为金融委员会的,笔者查阅后发现原文虽为 committeeon finance,原来有兼管金融和财政,后来银行和金融委员会成立 后,就只管财政了。)奥巴马任命一位并无安全背景精通财政的政治人物出任 驻华大使一职显示美国在经过一番博弈后更希望用和平的沟通方式取得中国 在美债问题上的支持,对中国十分有利(日本外相立即与中国驻华大使举行了 安倍政权上台以来的首次正式会谈,并表示日方重视对华关系,愿意努力使两国 关系重新回到战略互惠关系的原点中国驻日大使会见日本外相 http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2013-12-21/033929042968.shtml )。而从中国的立场来看,在面临产能过剩,企业资产 负债率偏高,非金融上市公司税息折旧及摊销前利润(EBITDA)与债务规模之比 低于贷款成本,等难题的情况下也十分需要同美国开展互惠互利的经济合作。但 具体到美债问题上,虽然美国财政有巨大的改革空间,以医保为例美国用于医保的 花费远远高于OECD的平均数。但由于日本即将开始减持美债,中国增持美债的结果 是互惠双赢,还是会使外汇储备大幅贬值依然十分不确定。此外,欧元区的反应也 值得关注,今年在习近平主席访美前夕,欧盟突然决定对来自中国的光伏产品征收 反倾销税,牵制中国过分倒向美国的意图十分明显。总体上看由于美元和欧元之间 的激烈竞争中国目前处于有利地位,但由于美欧的力量都明显强于中国,加上经济 形势错综复杂,中国需要开展深入的研究和广泛的讨论,在集思广益的基础上谨慎 应对。
0 个评论
分享 They Are Murdering Small Business: The Percentage Of Self-Employed Americans Is
insight 2013-11-7 16:26
http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/they-are-murdering-small-business-the-percentage-of-self-employed-americans-is-at-a-record-low
个人分类: Entrepreneurship|13 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 Elephant Alliance attended China-Kenya Investment and Business Forum
loveislovedxlm 2013-9-18 16:35
Aug.20, 2013, Dr. Huang Chao-huan, General Manager of Investment Division of Elephant Alliance, was invited to attend the China-Kenya Investment and Business Forum, in the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, which was organized by the Kenyan Embassy in China and the China-African Development Fund owned by China Development Bank (CDB). The president of the Republic of Kenya, Mr. Kenyatta and the president of CDB, Mr. Zheng Zhijie had both attended and delivered opening speeches. More than 200 representatives from political circles and business sectors of Kenya and China had attended the forum. President Kenyatte said that this year is the 50th anniversary of establish ing diplomatic relations between China and Kenya and both sides have established long and firm friendship. This forum is setting up a communication and cooperation platform for the further strengthening of the investment, economic and trade cooperation and to add momentum to the cooperation. He also hoped that both sides could utilize this forum to innovate cooperation modes, broaden cooperation areas and further expand practical cooperation in the fields of investment and economic and trade. During the forum, Dr. Huang talked with the Executive General Manager of Kenya Investment Authority Dr. Moses Ikiara and introduced Elephant Alliance business model and the progress of investment and trade cooperation with African countries such as Malawi, Ghana and Mauritius. Dr. Ikiara showed strong interests and hoped both sides can establish direct contact with the Authority. Dr. Huang Chao-huan also talked with Kenya Congressman Hon. Joe Mutambu who promised to introduce the infrastructure investment projects in Kenya to Elephant Alliance by email after the meeting. The president of the Republic of Kenya, Mr. Kenyatta gave the opening speech for the Forum. Dr. Huang took a photo with Dr. Moses Ikiara, Managing Director, Kenya Investment Authority Hon. Joe Mutambu, Minge Central MP of Kenya and Dr. Huang of Elephant Alliance
个人分类: 大象联盟 国际经贸|22 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 Elephant Alliance visited Indonesia Embassy to discuss cooperation matters
loveislovedxlm 2013-8-16 14:48
June 13, 2013 morning, Indonesia Trade Counsellor Mr. Marolop met with Elephant Alliance CEO Ms. Chen Jingru, General Manager of the Investment Division Huang Chao-Huan to discuss cooperation matters. Dr. Huang first introduced Elephant Alliance’s organizational structure and business model, and the countries that Elephants Alliance is currently working with and the latest progresses. Counsellor Marolop was impressed by the brand new business model and commented that Elephants Alliance is a good concept and a good platform for international trading. Currently the world needs such a credible platform to help enterprises in the world. Counsellor Marolop also asked a lot of questions about the detail operations which were answered by Ms. Chen and Mr. Huang of Elephant Alliance. Counselor Marolop said that many Indonesia businessmen also hope to have more trades with China. There are 17,000 islands in Indonesia of which five are major islands to form six economic zones. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country with over 200 Million people. Indonesia is rich in mineral resources such as oil, natural gas, coal, diamond and agricultural resources including pepper, cotton, rubber, cocoa, coconut, spices, etc. Mr. Marolop said that the next step will be for him to give Elephant Alliance some specific information to prepare for the two sides to get into close cooperation. Indonesian Trade Counsellor Marolop (middle) with Elephant Alliance CEO Ms. Chen Jingru, General Manager of Investment Division Mr. Huang Chao-Huan. For details , please click: http://www.dxlm.org
个人分类: 大象联盟 国际经贸|31 次阅读|1 个评论
分享 JPMorgan To Exit Physical Commodity Business
insight 2013-7-28 10:19
JPMorgan To Exit Physical Commodity Business Submitted by Tyler Durden on 07/26/2013 15:18 -0400 Ben Bernanke Financial Derivatives headlines JPMorgan Chase New York Stock Exchange Precious Metals Risk Management After weeks of emptying of their Gold vaults and making headlines in recent days over their oligolopolization of commodity warehousing, it seems the threat of a probe has excited Blythe and her colleagues to dump while the dumping is good: JP. MORGAN TO EXPLORE STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES FOR ITS PHYSICAL COMMODITIES BUSINESS Options include sale, spin-off, or strategic partnership as they re-confirm that they are "fully committed to traditional banking activities," as they look to drop the holdings of commodities assets and the physical trading business. We can only assume that "physical commodities" include the company's extensive inventories of tungsten (as well as the vault housing it), and not so extensive stores of gold and silver. That said, we are confident that the collapse in represented ( but not warranted ) JPM Comex gold vault holdings to a record low, and this news is completely unrelated. From JPM: J.P. Morgan to Explore Strategic Alternatives for its Physical Commodities Business New York, July 26, 2013 - JPMorgan Chase Co. (NYSE: JPM) announced today that it has concluded an internal review and is pursuing strategic alternatives for its physical commodities business, including its remaining holdings of commodities assets and its physical trading operations. To maximize value, the firm will explore a full range of options over time including, but not limited to: a sale, spin off or strategic partnership of its physical commodities business. During the process, the firm will continue to run its physical commodities business as a going concern and fully support ongoing client activities. J.P. Morgan has built a leading commodities franchise in recent years, achieving a top-ranked revenue position. The business has been consistently named as a top client business in Greenwich Associates' annual client surveys and was recently named Derivatives House of the Year by Energy Risk magazine. Following the internal review, J.P. Morgan has also reaffirmed that it will remain fully committed to its traditional banking activities in the commodity markets, including financial derivatives and the vaulting and trading of precious metals. The firm will continue to make markets, provide liquidity and offer advice to global companies and institutions that have, for years, relied on J.P. Morgan's global risk management expertise. And then the question: which Fed-backed bank will "buy" JPM's commodity exposure? Or maybe this time Bernanke will cut away the middlemen and make the tunnel between its gold vault and that of JPM across Liberty Street, official? Average: 5 Your rating: None Average: 5 ( 34 votes) !-- - advertisements - .AR_2 .ob_empty {display: none;} .AR_2 .rec-link {color: #565656;text-decoration: none;font-size: 12px;} .AR_2 .rec-link:hover {color: #565656;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12px;} .AR_2 {float: left;width:50%} .AR_2 li {list-style: none outside none !important;font-size: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;line-height: 13px;margin:0;} .AR_2 .ob_org_header {color: #000000;text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} .AR_3 .rec-link {color: #565656;text-decoration: none;font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 .rec-link:hover {color: #565656;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 .rec-src-link {font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 li {padding-bottom: 10px;list-style: none outside none !important;font-size: 10px;line-height: 13px;margin:0;} .AR_3 .ob_dual_left, .AR_3 .ob_dual_right {float: left;padding-bottom: 0;padding-left: 2%;padding-top: 0;} .AR_3 .ob_org_header {color: #000000; text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} .AR_3 .ob_ads_header {color: #000000; text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} -- Login or register to post comments 41571 reads Printer-friendly version Send to friend Similar Articles You Might Enjoy: Guest Post: GLD And SLV: Disclosure In The Precious Metals Puzzle Palace AIG: Collusion Of Epic Proportions Between Goldman's US Treasury Branch And Goldman Sachs Proper Guest Post: Bullion Bank Trading – A Closely Guarded Secret 2012 Year In Review - Free Markets, Rule of Law, And Other Urban Legends GATA Claims To Have Evidence Of "Massive Physical Short Gold And Silver Positions That Can Not Be Covered"
个人分类: gold|17 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 Goldman And JPMorgan Probed Over Metals Warehouse Manipulations
insight 2013-7-26 16:53
Goldman And JPMorgan Probed Over Metals Warehouse Manipulations Submitted by Tyler Durden on 07/25/2013 17:43 -0400 Commodity Futures Trading Commission Department of Justice Federal Reserve Reality Following our initial uncovering of the manipulation and monopolization of the metals warehousing business two years ago , the last few days have seen the public's attention grabbed by the reality of what the banks are actually doing. Following this week's hearing, as the Fed reconsiders banks roles in non-banking businesses (and the 'societal benefit' ), it seems the CFTC has woken up. As the WSJ reports , the Department of Justice has opened an initial probe into the metals warehousing industry and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has also sent letters to some firms telling them to preserve documents, in what is likely the beginning stages of an investigation. Via WSJ , ... The probe comes amid growing concern in Washington over banks' ownership of metals warehouses and other commodity assets. ... Banks that trade physical commodities have come under attack by government officials, companies and consumer groups, who worry about the ability of the financial sector to exert influence over markets for raw materials. ... Mr. Brown held a hearing on the subject this week at which some company officials alleged banks are deliberately creating shortages of aluminum and other raw materials for financial gain. The Federal Reserve has said it is reconsidering the permission it granted to banks over the past decade to participate in physical commodity markets . The permission expires later this year. Average: 5 Your rating: None Average: 5 ( 10 votes) !-- -- Tweet !-- - advertisements - .AR_2 .ob_empty {display: none;} .AR_2 .rec-link {color: #565656;text-decoration: none;font-size: 12px;} .AR_2 .rec-link:hover {color: #565656;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12px;} .AR_2 {float: left;width:50%} .AR_2 li {list-style: none outside none !important;font-size: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;line-height: 13px;margin:0;} .AR_2 .ob_org_header {color: #000000;text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} .AR_3 .rec-link {color: #565656;text-decoration: none;font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 .rec-link:hover {color: #565656;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 .rec-src-link {font-size: 12px;} .AR_3 li {padding-bottom: 10px;list-style: none outside none !important;font-size: 10px;line-height: 13px;margin:0;} .AR_3 .ob_dual_left, .AR_3 .ob_dual_right {float: left;padding-bottom: 0;padding-left: 2%;padding-top: 0;} .AR_3 .ob_org_header {color: #000000; text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} .AR_3 .ob_ads_header {color: #000000; text-decoration:bold; margin-left: 0px; font-size:14px;line-height:35px;} -- - advertisements - Login or register to post comments 10589 reads Printer-friendly version Send to friend Similar Articles You Might Enjoy: Guest Post: GLD And SLV: Disclosure In The Precious Metals Puzzle Palace First Official Complaint Filed To DOJ-Anti Trust Over JPM's Role In Silver Manipulation Case 2012 Year In Review - Free Markets, Rule of Law, And Other Urban Legends GATA Claims To Have Evidence Of "Massive Physical Short Gold And Silver Positions That Can Not Be Covered" Civil And Criminal Probes Launched Against JP Morgan For Silver Market Manipulation
个人分类: trade|17 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 The Chart That The BoJ Is Most Worried About (And So Should You Be)
insight 2013-5-27 11:01
The Chart That The BoJ Is Most Worried About (And So Should You Be) Submitted by Tyler Durden on 05/26/2013 18:01 -0400 Bond CDS China Fail Japan Lehman Reality Repo Market Volatility Until the last few days, the attention of the mainstream business media has been on how 'wonderful' Japan's policy prescription must be since its stock market is soaring at a record pace. The reality is that the far bigger JGB market has been crumbling . As we explained here , this is a major problem for the bubble-blowers, as the extreme volatility (VaR shock) that the Japanese Government Bond market has been through in the last few weeks has some very large and painful consequences, that as yet, have not been discussed widely. The term 'shadow banking' has been one ZH readers are by now extremely familiar with as we have discussed this as the panacea of unseen leverage ( most recently in Europe and China ) for years; the funding markets in Japan, so heavily reliant on JGB repo for short-term liquidity and the efficient functioning of two-way markets in the bonds, are hitting a wall. As JPMorgan notes, the number of JGB 'fails' - where a repo deal breaks down - has more than doubled in the last week. For a market that represents 40% of the total Japanese money-market, this will be a critical area to watch for a JGB waterfall. Via JPMorgan: The sharp rise in JGB volatility has not left the JGB repo market unaffected. The 80tr large Japanese repo market accounts for 40% of the total size of Japanese money market (which it also includes CDs/CPs, currency swaps, BoJ money market operations, and Call transactions) and it is an important lubricant of the JGB market. This is because repos with JGBs as collateral, account for more than 99% of domestic repo transactions. The haircuts are typically very low in the JGB repo market ranging from zero to 2%. This is because market participants are comfortable or accustomed to control risks through margin calls without often setting a haircut upfront. But these margin calls or haircuts where applicable, tend to rise when volatility rises. And the rise in margin calls or haircuts has caused a rise in “fails” . 175 fails in the month of April represents a sharp increase from March but it is still much lower from the 1000 figures seen immediately post Lehman. A fail is a situation where a recipient of JGBs in a transaction does not receive the JGBs from the delivering party on the scheduled settlement date. Typically the number of fails in Japan is quite small, partly because market participants try to avoid fails in advance, and because some market participants have never experienced fails. According to the BoJ, the situation is quite different from that prevailing in US repo markets, where fails occur much more frequently than in Japan and where market participants take action in accordance with the fails practice on a daily basis. The retrenchment in Japanese repo market is then fed into the JGB market propagating the initial volatility (VaR) shock. The repo market is used by market participants for funding or short selling and its functioning is important in maintaining a two-way market for JGBs.
个人分类: 日本经济|16 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 Business letter
rose1123 2013-4-2 14:40
国内外英文书写格式,尤其是国际书信格式,有国外好友或亲人的注意啦!!! 以下是一个连接,大家可以进去详细的看看 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/67a196145f0e7cd1842536b1.html###
个人分类: 商务英语|0 个评论
分享 求Oxford Handbook of International Business 的英文版
yan4472 2013-2-26 13:01
请问谁有 Oxford Handbook of International Business 的英文版,如果有的话请发给 876830402@qq.com
21 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 chapter1
jane19828 2012-11-21 23:25
Chapter 1 The Corporation 1.1 The Four Types of Firms 1) A sole proprietorship is owned by: A) One person B) Two of more persons C) Shareholders D) Bankers Answer: A Diff: 1 Skill: Definition 2) Which of the following organization forms for a business does not avoid double taxation? A) Limited Partnership B) ʺCʺ Corporation C) ʺSʺ Corporation D) Limited Liability Company Answer: B Diff: 1 Skill: Conceptual 3) Which of the following organization forms has the most revenue? A) ʺSʺ Corporation B) Limited Partnership C) ʺCʺ Corporation D) Limited Liability Company Answer: C Diff: 1 Skill: Conceptual 4) Which of the following organization forms accounts for the greatest number of firms? A) ʺSʺ Corporation B) Limited Partnership C) Sole Proprietorship D) ʺCʺ Corporation Answer: C Diff: 1 Skill: Conceptual 2 Berk/DeMarzo · Corporate Finance 5) Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a sole proprietorship? A) Single taxation B) Ease of setup C) Limited liability D) No separation of ownership and control Answer: C Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual 6) Which of the following statements regarding limited partnerships is true? A) There is no limit on a limited partnerʹs liability. B) A limited partnerʹs liability is limited by the amount of their investment. C) A limited partner is not liable until all the assets of the general partners have been exhausted. D) A general partnerʹs liability is limited by the amount of their investment. Answer: B Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual 7) Which of the following is / are an advantage of incorporation? A) Access to capital markets B) Limited liability C) Unlimited life D) All of the above Answer: D Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual 8) Which of the following statements is most correct? A) An advantage to incorporation is that it allows for less regulation of the business. B) An advantage of a corporation is that it is subject to double taxation. C) Unlike a partnership, a disadvantage of a corporation is that has limited liability. D) Corporations face more regulations when compared to partnerships. Answer: D Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual Chapter 1 The Corporation 3 9) A limited liability company is essentially A) a limited partnership without limited partners. B) a limited partnership without a general partner. C) just another name for a limited partnership. D) just another name for a corporation. Answer: B Diff: 1 Skill: Conceptual 10) The distinguishing feature of a corporation is that A) their is no legal difference between the corporation and its owners. B) it is a legally defined, artificial being, separate from its owners. C) it spreads liability for its corporate obligations to all shareholders. D) provides limited liability only to small shareholders. Answer: B Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual 11) Which of the following are subject to double taxation? A) Corporation B) Partnership C) Sole proprietorship D) A and B Answer: A Diff: 1 Skill: Conceptual 12) You own 100 shares of a ʺCʺ Corporation. The corporation earns $5.00 per share before taxes. Once the corporation has paid any corporate taxes that are due, it will distribute the rest of its earnings to its shareholders in the form of a dividend. If the corporate tax rate is 40% and your personal tax rate on (both dividend and non-dividend) income is 30%, then how much money is left for you after all taxes have been paid? A) $210 B) $300 C) $350 D) $500 Answer: A Explanation: A) EPS × number of shares × (1 - Corporate Tax Rate) × (1 - Individual Tax Rate) $5.00 per share × 100 shares × (1 - .40) x (1 - .30) = $210 Diff: 2 Skill: Analytical 4 Berk/DeMarzo · Corporate Finance 13) You own 100 shares of a Sub Chapter ʺSʺ Corporation. The corporation earns $5.00 per share before taxes. Once the corporation has paid any corporate taxes that are due, it will distribute the rest of its earnings to its shareholders in the form of a dividend. If the corporate tax rate is 40% and your personal tax rate on (both dividend and non-dividend) income is 30%, then how much money is left for you after all taxes have been paid? A) $210 B) $300 C) $350 D) $500 Answer: C Explanation: C) EPS × number of shares × (1 - Individual Tax Rate) $5.00 per share × 100 shares × (1 - .30) = $350 Diff: 2 Skill: Analytical 14) You are a shareholder in a ʺCʺ corporation. This corporation earns $4 per share before taxes. After it has paid taxes, it will distribute the remainder of its earnings to you as a dividend. The dividend is income to you, so you will then pay taxes on these earnings. The corporate tax rate is 35% and your tax rate on dividend income is 15%. The effective tax rate on your share of the corporations earnings is closest to: A) 15% B) 35% C) 45% D) 50% Answer: C Explanation: C) Fist the corporation pays taxes. It earned $4 per share, but must pay $4 × .35 = $1.40 to the government in corporate taxes. That leaves $4.00 - $1.40 = $2.60 to distribute to the shareholders. However, the shareholder must pay $2.60 × .15 = $0.39 in income taxes on this amount, leaving only $2.21 to the shareholder after all taxes are paid. The total amount paid in taxes is $1.40 + 0.39 = $1.79. The effective tax rate is then $1.79 ÷ $4 = .4475 or 44.75% which is closest to 45%. Diff: 3 Skill: Analytical 15) Explain the benefits of incorporation. Answer: 1. Limited liability 2. Unlimited life 3. Access to capital markets / availability of outside funding Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual Chapter 1 The Corporation 5 16) Explain the difference between a sub-chapter ʺSʺ corporation and a sub-chapter ʺCʺ corporation. Answer: ʺCʺ Corporation ʺSʺ Corporation Publicly traded stock Privately traded stock Unlimited shareholders No more than 75 shareholders Double taxation Taxed like a partnership Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual 1.2 Ownership Versus Control of Corporations 1) In a corporation, the ultimate decisions regarding business matters are made by A) the Board of Directors. B) debt holders. C) shareholders. D) investors. Answer: A Diff: 1 Skill: Conceptual 2) The person charged with running the corporation by instituting the rules and policies set by the board of directors is called A) the Chief Operating Officer. B) the Company President. C) the Chief Executive Officer. D) the Chief Financial Officer. Answer: C Diff: 1 Skill: Definition 3) The Principal-Agent Problem arises A) because managers have little incentive to work in the interest of shareholders when this means working against their own self-interest. B) because of the separation of ownership and control in a corporation. C) Both A and B D) None of the above Answer: C Diff: 1 Skill: Conceptual 6 Berk/DeMarzo · Corporate Finance 4) If shareholders are unhappy with a CEOʹs performance, they are most likely to A) buy more shares in an effort to gain control of the firm. B) file a shareholder resolution. C) replace the CEO through a grassroots shareholder uprising. D) sell their shares. Answer: D Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual 5) A ________, is when a rich individual or organization purchases a large fraction of the stock of a poorly performing firm and in doing so gets enough votes to replace the board of directors and the CEO. A) shareholder proposal B) leveraged buyout C) shareholder action D) hostile takeover Answer: D Diff: 2 Skill: Definition 6) Which of the following statements is false? A) In bankruptcy, management is given the opportunity to reorganize the firm and renegotiate with debt holders. B) Because a corporation is a separate legal entity, when it fails to repay its debts, the people who lent to the firm, the debt holders are entitled to seize the assets of the corporation in compensation for the default. C) As long as the corporation can satisfy the claims of the debt holders, ownership remains in the hands of the equity holders. D) If the corporation fails to satisfy debt holdersʹ claims, debt holders may lose control of the firm. Answer: D Explanation: D) If the corporation fails to satisfy debt holdersʹ claims, debt holders may take control of the firm. Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual 7) What strategies are available to shareholders to help ensure that managers are motivated to act in the interest of the shareholders rather than their own interest? Answer: 1. The threat of a hostile takeover 2. Shareholder initiatives 3. Performance based compensation Diff: 3 Skill: Conceptual Chapter 1 The Corporation 7 1.3 The Stock Market Use the table for the question(s) below. Consider the following two quotes for XYZ stock: November 11th November 18th Ask: 25.25 Ask: 26.00 Bid: 25.20 Bid: 25.93 1) How much would you have to pay to purchase 100 shares of XYZ stock on November 18th? A) $2520 B) $2525 C) $2593 D) $2600 Answer: D Explanation: D) 100 shares × $26.00 (ask price) = $2600 Diff: 1 Skill: Analytical 2) How much would you receive if you sold 200 shares of XYZ stock on November 11th? A) $5050 B) $5040 C) $5186 D) $5200 Answer: B Explanation: B) 200 shares × $25.20 (bid price) = $5040 Diff: 1 Skill: Analytical 3) The largest stock market in the world is A) the London Stock Exchange. B) NASDAQ. C) the American Stock Exchange. D) the New York Stock Exchange. Answer: D Diff: 1 Skill: Definition 8 Berk/DeMarzo · Corporate Finance 4) An investment is said to be liquid if the investment A) has large day to day fluctuations in price. B) has a large bid-ask spread. C) can easily be converted into cash. D) is traded on a stock exchange. Answer: C Diff: 2 Skill: Definition 5) What type of company trades on an organized stock exchange? A) a limited liability company. B) a private company. C) an ʺSʺ corporation. D) a public company. Answer: D Diff: 1 Skill: Definition 6) Which of the following statements is false? A) On Nasdaq, stocks can and do have multiple market makers who compete with each other. Each market maker must post bid and ask prices in the Nasdaq network where they can be viewed by all participants. B) Bid prices exceed ask prices. C) Because customers always buy at the ask and sell at the bid, the bid-ask spread is a transaction cost investors have to pay in order to trade. D) On the floor of the NYSE, market makers (known on the NYSE as specialists) match buyers and sellers. Answer: B Explanation: B) Ask prices exceed bid prices. Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual Chapter 1 The Corporation 9 Use the table for the question(s) below. Consider the following two quotes for XYZ stock: November 11th November 18th Ask: 25.25 Ask: 26.00 Bid: 25.20 Bid: 25.93 7) What are your net proceeds if you purchased 2500 shares of XYZ stock on November 11th and then sold them a week later on November 18th? Answer: sell at bid price 11/18 = 2500 × $25.93 = $64,825 now subtract the price paid for the shares buy at ask price 11/11 = 2500 × $25.25 = $63,125 so net proceeds = 64,825 - 63,125 = $1700 Diff: 2 Skill: Analytical 8) Explain the main differences between the NYSE and NASDAQ stock markets. Answer: Key points: NYSE has physical location—NASDAQ is an electronic market. NYSE has one specialist in each stock and his role is to match buyers and sellers. NASDAQ has multiple market makers (dealers) in each stock who stand ready to trade on their own accounts. Diff: 2 Skill: Conceptual
个人分类: cf|0 个评论
分享 related commands of time series in Stata
vagrantwoo 2012-8-31 10:38
Data management tools and time series operators tsset Declare data to be time-series data tsfill Fill in gaps in time variable tsappend Add observations to a time-series dataset tsreport Report time-series aspects of a dataset or estimation sample tsrevar Time-series operator programming command haver Load data from Haver Analytics database rolling Rolling-window and recursive estimation datetime business calendars User-definable business calendars Univariate time series Estimators arfima Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving-average models arfima postestimation Postestimation tools for arfima arima ARIMA, ARMAX, and other dynamic regression models arima postestimation Postestimation tools for arima arch Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH) family of estimators arch postestimation Postestimation tools for arch newey Regression with Newey–West standard errors newey postestimation Postestimation tools for newey prais Prais–Winsten and Cochrane–Orcutt regression prais postestimation Postestimation tools for prais ucm Unobserved-components model ucm postestimation Postestimation tools for ucm Timeseries smoothers and filters tsfilter bk Baxter–King time-series filter tsfilter bw Butterworth time-series filter tsfilter cf Christiano–Fitzgerald time-series filter tsfilter hp Hodrick–Prescott time-series filter tssmooth ma Moving-average filter tssmooth dexponential Double-exponential smoothing tssmooth exponential Single-exponential smoothing tssmooth hwinters Holt–Winters nonseasonal smoothing tssmooth shwinters Holt–Winters seasonal smoothing tssmooth nl Nonlinear filter Diagnostic tools corrgram Tabulate and graph autocorrelations xcorr Cross-correlogram for bivariate time series cumsp Cumulative spectral distribution pergram Periodogram psdensity Parametric spectral density estimation dfgls DF-GLS unit-root test dfuller Augmented Dickey–Fuller unit-root test pperron Phillips–Perron unit-root test regress postestimation time series Postestimation tools for regress with time series wntestb Bartlett’s periodogram-based test for white noise wntestq Portmanteau (Q) test for white noise autoregressive models Multivariate time series Estimators dfactor Dynamic-factor models dfactor postestimation Postestimation tools for dfactor mgarch ccc Constant conditional correlation multivariate GARCH models mgarch ccc postestimation Postestimation tools for mgarch ccc mgarch dcc Dynamic conditional correlation multivariate GARCH models mgarch dcc postestimation Postestimation tools for mgarch dcc mgarch dvech Diagonal vech multivariate GARCH models mgarch dvech postestimation Postestimation tools for mgarch dvech mgarch vcc Varying conditional correlation multivariate GARCH models mgarch vcc postestimation Postestimation tools for mgarch vcc sspace State-space models sspace postestimation Postestimation tools for sspace var Vector autoregressive models var postestimation Postestimation tools for var var svar Structural vector autoregressive models var svar postestimation Postestimation tools for svar varbasic Fit a simple VAR and graph IRFs or FEVDs varbasic postestimation Postestimation tools for varbasic vec Vector error-correction models vec postestimation Postestimation tools for vec Diagnostic tools varlmar Perform LM test for residual autocorrelation varnorm Test for normally distributed disturbances varsoc Obtain lag-order selection statistics for VARs and VECMs varstable Check the stability condition of VAR or SVAR estimates varwle Obtain Wald lag-exclusion statistics veclmar Perform LM test for residual autocorrelation vecnorm Test for normally distributed disturbances vecrank Estimate the cointegrating rank of a VECM vecstable Check the stability condition of VECM estimates Forecasting, inference, and interpretation irf create Obtain IRFs, dynamic-multiplier functions, and FEVDs fcast compute Compute dynamic forecasts of dependent variables vargranger Perform pairwise Granger causality tests Graphs and tables corrgram Tabulate and graph autocorrelations xcorr Cross-correlogram for bivariate time series pergram Periodogram irf graph Graph IRFs, dynamic-multiplier functions, and FEVDs irf cgraph Combine graphs of IRFs, dynamic-multiplier functions, and FEVDs irf ograph Graph overlaid IRFs, dynamic-multiplier functions, and FEVDs irf table Create tables of IRFs, dynamic-multiplier functions, and FEVDs irf ctable Combine tables of IRFs, dynamic-multiplier functions, and FEVDs fcast graph Graph forecasts of variables computed by fcast compute tsline Plot time-series data varstable Check the stability condition of VAR or SVAR estimates vecstable Check the stability condition of VECM estimates wntestb Bartlett’s periodogram-based test for white noise Results management tools irf add Add results from an IRF file to the active IRF file irf describe Describe an IRF file irf drop Drop IRF results from the active IRF file irf rename Rename an IRF result in an IRF file irf set Set the active IRF file
个人分类: stata|17 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 【走进商学院系列1】我的美国商学院访谈之Columbia University
和君留学 2012-7-10 15:55
【网站网址】 学校主页: http://www.columbia.edu/ 商学院名称: Columbia Business School 商学院主页: http://www4.gsb.columbia.edu/ 【排名情况】 2013 年 USNews 美国大学最佳商学院排名 第 8 名 2013 年 USNews 美国大学金融专业排名 第 4 名 2013 年 USNews 美国大学市场营销专业排名 第 8 名 2013 年 USNews 美国大学管理学专业排名 第 10 名 2013 年 USNews 美国大学国际商务专业排名 第 5 名 2013 年 USNews 美国大学 MBA 排名 第 5 名 【学校简介】 哥伦比亚大学商学院( Columbia Business School )是“常青藤联盟“”哥伦比亚大学( Columbia University )的商学院,是享誉全球的著名商学院。坐落于纽约市曼哈顿区的哥伦比亚大学晨边高地校区( Morningside Campus ),被誉为全球入学难度最大的顶尖商学院之一。哥伦比亚大学商学院享有世界金融中心纽约的独特优势,与华尔街有着千丝万缕的联系,迄今共产生了 13 位诺贝尔经济学奖获得者,包括“欧元之父”蒙代尔、世界银行前首席经济学家斯蒂格利茨、“现代宏观经济学的缔造者”费尔普斯等。 哥伦比亚大学商学院共有 5 个学术部门(系),即会计( Accounting )、决策、风险与运作( Decision, Risk, and Operations )、金融与经济( Finance and Economics )、管理( Management )和市场营销( Marketing )。 哥伦比亚大学商学院有好多领域具有不可比拟的优势: finance, international business, realestate, media management,entrepreneurship 等,且这些专业都是纽约的支柱产业。其最大的价值在于它的课程和现实紧密结合。 哥伦比亚大学全年开设的选修课有将近 300 门,很多是由那些真正在市场里摸爬滚打的实业人士亲自教授的,他们的亲身实践经验是在别的商学院里得不到的财富。华尔街对 Colubia 的毕业生非常偏爱。因此, Columbia 招生时非常注重实际工作经验。 【申请与费用】研究生申请截止日:春季学期: 10 月 1 日,秋季学期: 2 月 1 日。商学院国际学生申请的截止日期为 4 月 13 日,申请费 250 美元。 【录取情况】平均 GPA 成绩为 3.90 。 【就业情况】 哥伦比亚大学商学院 2011 年毕业生中,有 89.6% 的学生在三个月内找到了满意的工作,平均薪水达 106472 美元。 市场 / 销售 95833 ,营运 / 生产 95000 ,一般管理 99912 ,财务 / 会计 107052 ,信息管理 75000 ,咨询 113190 ,制造业 79250 ,非营利组织 58750 ,ZF机构 141667 。 【 2012 项目结果】 Master of Public Administration , 2 个录取 Master in Mathematics of Finance , 1 个录取 MA in Statistics , 1 个录取 MS in Financial Economics , 2 个录取 更多访谈内容关注本周交流活动 交流主题:美国商学院访谈之 Columbia University —关于申请、学习与就业 时间: 7 月 11 日(本周三), 16 : 00-18 : 00 地点:报名后另通知 参与人: 2012 年哥大申请成功者,留学 mentor 发送短信“姓名 - 学校 - 专业 - 年级”到 151-2009-2850 , 我将根据报名顺序和同学们的情况筛选邀请的同学 ,我能力有限,没能被邀请的童鞋们理解一下啦 ~ 可以跟我个别交流 ~
26 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 各位人大学子们注意啦~美国哥伦比亚大学申请成功案例分享会火热报名中!
和君留学 2012-6-25 17:04
作为一名 新海归给即将奔赴美国留学的童鞋们一个交流信息吧 ~ 希望能给申请学校而纠结的童鞋们一点帮助吧 ~ 想去哥伦比亚的同学们都做好准备了吗?申请哥伦比亚是否有捷径呢?不妨抽出一点背单词的时间去听听学长学姐们的成功经验吧 ~ 讲座时间:(具体地点在报名后通知) 6 月 26 日(星期二),中国人民大学校内 6 月 27 日(星期三),中央财经大学校内 6 月 28 日(星期四),首都经济贸易大学校内 6 月 29 日(星期五),对外经济贸易大学校内 报名方式: 电话预约:( 010 ) 8410-8901 短信预约:发送 “ 姓名 - 学校 - 专业 - 年级 ” 到 158-1115-8308 对哥伦比亚大学商学院感兴趣的同学们赶紧去学校和商学院网站上看看吧 ~ 哥伦比亚大学商学院坐落于世界金融中心 纽约,依其独特优势与华尔街等金融界保持密切的联系。商学院现有会计,决策、风险及实施操作,金融与经济,企业管理及市场营销等研究方向。哥伦比亚有好多领域具有不可比拟的优势: finance, international business, ealestate, media management, entrepreneurship 等等。其最大的价值在于它的课程和现实紧密结合(它的强项就是纽约的支柱产业)。
27 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 Research Papers in Economics
BEconF 2012-5-18 09:47
Re search P apers in Ec onomics General principles RePEc ( Re search P apers in Ec onomics) is a collaborative effort of hundreds of volunteers in 75 countries to enhance the dissemination of research in Economics and related sciences. The heart of the project is a decentralized bibliographic database of working papers, journal articles, books, books chapters and software components, all maintained by volunteers. The collected data is then used in various services as described below. So far, over 1400 archives from 75 countries have contributed about 1.2 million research pieces from 1,500 journals and 3,300 working paper series. Over 30,000 authors have registered and 70,000 email subscriptions are served every week. See below on how you can be part of this initiative. RePEc servicesThe following are services that use ( principle ) and contribute RePEc data. They also report usage statistics that can be used towards the RePEc rankings . RePEc Author Service Author registration and maintenance of a profile on RePEc. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Authors in institutions lacking a participating RePEc archive can submit their papers to MPRA and get them included in the RePEc database. IDEAS The complete RePEc database at your disposal. Browse or search it all. EconPapers Economics at your fingertips. EconPapers provides access to all of RePEc. Browsing and searching available. EconAcademics.org Blog aggregator for discussion about economics research. Economists Online Economists Online showcases some of the world's leading institutions, their scholars and their academic publications and datasets. NEP New Economics Papers is a free email notification service for new downloadable working papers from over 90 specific fields. Archives are also available. EDIRC Directory of Economics institutions, with links to their members and publications listed on RePEc RePEc Plagiarism Committee An effort to curtail plagiarism of RePEc contents. LogEc Detailed download and access statistics for RePEc items and authors. CitEc Citation analysis from items in the RePEc database. CollEc Rankings by co-authorship centrality for authors registered in the RePEc Author Service. SPZ An online workplace for researchers, tutors and students within the RePEc information space. Socionet A Russian (and Russian language) implementation of the RePEc method and database as the collective information environment for the social sciences. Database customization and filtration by a "personal information robot". Additional websites using RePEcThe RePEc bibliographic data is in the public domain and thus used by other services as well. The following are the ones we know of, and unfortunately none report usage statistics back to LogEc . EconLit EconStor Google Scholar Inomics Microsoft Academic Search OAISter/WORLDCAT Scirus Sciverse Getting information into RePEcThe basic principle is that publishers index their content themselves into RePEc. They host the metadata on their http or ftp site, following the Guildford Protocol , which indicates how the metadata archive should be structured. Then, the syntax of the metadata template syntax is guided by ReDIF , the Research Documents Information Format. If you intend to contribute information about your publications to RePEc, you may read the above documents or use these step-by-step instructions or sample templates . The same instructions apply for commercial publishers or research institutes. RePEc archive maintainers may also make good use of the template syntax and link checker , of tips and tricks and the FAQ . Contributing archivesOver 1,400 RePEc archives currently participate, and basic statistics for content and recorded traffic can be viewed at LogEc . Thelargest contributing RePEc archives are: Elsevier Wiley Blackwell AgEcon Search (US) Springer Federal Reserve System (Fed) in Print (USA) Taylor Francis Journals National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER, USA) Cambridge University Press Programme National Persée (France) Oxford University Press Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA, Germany) NEREUS: Economists Online Archive WOPEBI (Canada) University of Chicago Press ECONSTOR (ZBW, Germany) DEGREE (Netherlands) American Economic Association (USA) Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) Hyper Articles en Ligne (France) Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR, UK) Palgrave Macmillan CESifo (Germany) EconWPA (USA) International Monetary Fund (IMF) S-WoPEc (Sweden) MIT Press Pion Ltd M.E. Sharpe Publishers IZA (Germany) World Bank eumed.net University of California eScholarship Repository (USA) DotEc (Colombia) Econometrica Berkeley Electronic Press journals RePEc Input Service WoPEc (non-UK) WIFO (Austria) Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Cairn World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. DIW Berlin (Germany) Inter-American Development Bank Emerald Group Publishing Journal of Business and Economic Statistics Iowa State Department of Economics (USA) Economic Journal (UK) Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration (Austria) Boston College Economics (USA) ArXiv.org Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et économiques (Belgium) TU Darmstadt - Publications Repository (Germany) VolunteersRePEc is entirely based on the contributions of volunteers: Maintainers of RePEc archives, editors at NEP and MPRA , and those who run the various RePEc services. If you want to get involved check out our volunteer opportunities or contact any member of the RePEc team . RePEc emerged from the NetEc group , created in 1992, which received support for its WoPEc project between 1996-1999 by the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) of the UK Higher Education Funding Councils, as part of its Electronic Libraries Programme (eLib). RePEc was created in June 1997 to decentralize the work done by WoPEc and thus make it independent of grant needs. RePEc is then guaranteed to remain free for all parties. ContactsEach RePEc service has contact details; for any question, please email them. For general enquiries about RePEc, in particular to open a RePEc archive , contact Kit Baum or Christian Zimmermann .
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