摘要翻译:
大多数动物基因组中有很大一部分(98.5%在人类)是非编码暗物质。它在很大程度上未知的功能(1-5)与编程(而不是自发突变)有关,以准确适应快速变化的环境。从厌氧酵母到人类的非竞争动物对同一普遍规律的程序性适应在它们广泛量化的死亡率(6-21)的研究中被揭示。去除非编码DNA部分的动物的适应可能指定它们对基因组编程的贡献。新的适应程序的出现及其(非孟德尔)遗传可以在抗生素小灭绝(22-24)中进行研究。在一个大的进化尺度上,快速的普遍适应对生存至关重要,并进化,否则对不同物种的大规模灭绝是致命的(25-28)。进化和实验数据证实了这些结论(6-21,29-32)。普遍规律意味着不同物种在生物上具有一定的普遍性,从而量化了动物模型对人类的适用性。基因组适应规划要求对其进行非同寻常的研究,并隐含着意想不到的观点,特别是定向的生物变化。
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英文标题:
《Non-coding DNA programs express adaptation and its universal law》
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作者:
Mark Ya. Azbel
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最新提交年份:
2007
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Genomics 基因组学
分类描述:DNA sequencing and assembly; gene and motif finding; RNA editing and alternative splicing; genomic structure and processes (replication, transcription, methylation, etc); mutational processes.
DNA测序与组装;基因和基序的发现;RNA编辑和选择性剪接;基因组结构和过程(复制、转录、甲基化等);突变过程。
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Other Condensed Matter 其他凝聚态物质
分类描述:Work in condensed matter that does not fit into the other cond-mat classifications
在不适合其他cond-mat分类的凝聚态物质中工作
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems 自适应和自组织系统
分类描述:Adaptation, self-organizing systems, statistical physics, fluctuating systems, stochastic processes, interacting particle systems, machine learning
自适应,自组织系统,统计物理,波动系统,随机过程,相互作用粒子系统,机器学习
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Populations and Evolution 种群与进化
分类描述:Population dynamics, spatio-temporal and epidemiological models, dynamic speciation, co-evolution, biodiversity, foodwebs, aging; molecular evolution and phylogeny; directed evolution; origin of life
种群动力学;时空和流行病学模型;动态物种形成;协同进化;生物多样性;食物网;老龄化;分子进化和系统发育;定向进化;生命起源
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Quantitative Methods 定量方法
分类描述:All experimental, numerical, statistical and mathematical contributions of value to biology
对生物学价值的所有实验、数值、统计和数学贡献
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英文摘要:
Significant fraction (98.5% in humans) of most animal genomes is non- coding dark matter. Its largely unknown function (1-5) is related to programming (rather than to spontaneous mutations) of accurate adaptation to rapidly changing environment. Programmed adaptation to the same universal law for non-competing animals from anaerobic yeast to human is revealed in the study of their extensively quantified mortality (6-21). Adaptation of animals with removed non-coding DNA fractions may specify their contribution to genomic programming. Emergence of new adaptation programs and their (non-Mendelian) heredity may be studied in antibiotic mini-extinctions (22-24). On a large evolutionary scale rapid universal adaptation was vital for survival, and evolved, in otherwise lethal for diverse species major mass extinctions (25-28). Evolutionary and experimental data corroborate these conclusions (6-21, 29-32). Universal law implies certain biological universality of diverse species, thus quantifies applicability of animal models to humans). Genomic adaptation programming calls for unusual approach to its study and implies unanticipated perspectives, in particular, directed biological changes.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0704.3826