心率及其变异性作为男性心理健康指标的研究 囚犯

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摘要翻译：
心率(HR)及其变异性(HRV)已被提出作为抑郁症状和心理健康其他方面的标志物。然而，它们之间的真正相关性目前还不确定，因为以前的研究通常是在小样本的基础上进行的。本研究以113名成年男性服刑人员为样本，分析了HR/HRV的5个指标与心理健康方面的5个心理指标（抑郁、状态和特质焦虑、社会关系）之间的相关性。我们使用Nadaraya-Watson两个方向的非参数回归和年龄分层Spearman相关来检测可能的关系。尽管HR/HRV指标与心理指标之间有很强的相关性，但在总体样本中，HR/HRV与心理指标之间的相关性较低，且不显著。然而，我们发现了年龄依赖性，表明在年轻人中有一些相关性（HR与STAI-State，r=0.39；与Hads-Authority，r=0.52；两者均p<.005)。总体而言，HR/HRV作为跨人群精神健康标志的普遍效用尚不清楚。未来的研究应该更加一致地解决年龄和其他潜在的混淆因素。
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英文标题：
《Heart rate and its variability as an indicator of mental health in male
  prisoners》
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作者：
Christian Gold and J\"org Assmus
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最新提交年份：
2015
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology        其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要：
  Heart rate (HR) and its variability (HRV) has been proposed as a marker for depressive symptoms and other aspects of mental health. However, the real correlation between them is presently uncertain, as previous studies have generally been conducted on the basis of small samples. In a sample of 113 adult male prisoners, we analyzed correlations between five measures of HR/HRV and five psychological measures of mental health aspects (depression, state and trait anxiety, and social relationships). We used Nadaraya-Watson non-parametric regression in both directions and age-stratified Spearman correlation to detect possible relations. Despite strong correlations among HR/HRV measures and among psychological measures, correlations between HR/HRV and psychological measures were low and non-significant for the overall sample. However, we found an age dependency, suggesting some correlations in younger people (HR with STAI-State, r = 0.39; with HADS-Anxiety, r = 0.52; both p < .005). Overall, the general utility of HR/HRV as a marker for mental health across populations remains unclear. Future research should address age and other potential confounders more consistently.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1501.05842

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关键词：男性心理 心理健康 变异性 性心理 Authority health 参数 measures 回归