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摘要翻译：
观察学习经常涉及拥塞：当更多的前人采取了一个行动时，一个代理从该行动中获得的回报更低。这种倾向于不同于先前代理的行为可能矛盾地增加除一个代理之外的所有代理与先前代理的行为相匹配的概率。原因是，当先前的代理人与他们的前任一致时，尽管他们倾向于不同，他们的行动变得更有信息。与前人的行为相匹配的愿望可能会通过类似的推理减少羊群行为。
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英文标题：
《Herding driven by the desire to differ》
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作者：
Sander Heinsalu
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最新提交年份：
2019
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分类信息：
一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：Theoretical Economics 理论经济学
分类描述：Includes theoretical contributions to Contract Theory, Decision Theory, Game Theory, General Equilibrium, Growth, Learning and Evolution, Macroeconomics, Market and Mechanism Design, and Social Choice.
包括对契约理论、决策理论、博弈论、一般均衡、增长、学习与进化、宏观经济学、市场与机制设计、社会选择的理论贡献。
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英文摘要：
Observational learning often involves congestion: an agent gets lower payoff from an action when more predecessors have taken that action. This preference to act differently from previous agents may paradoxically increase all but one agent's probability of matching the actions of the predecessors. The reason is that when previous agents conform to their predecessors despite the preference to differ, their actions become more informative. The desire to match predecessors' actions may reduce herding by a similar reasoning.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.00454
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