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摘要翻译：
我们调查了1998-2014年中国经济特别快速增长期间的结构变化。为此，我们利用了来自世界投入产出数据库的部门数据和来自中国工业企业数据库的企业数据。从文献中已知的相关定律（Fabricant定律）出发，我们研究了哪些经验规律在部门层面上成立，并表明许多这些相关关系在企业层面上是无法恢复的。为了进行更详细的分析，我们提出了一个多层次的框架，并进行了实证验证。为此，我们进行了稳健回归，因为在企业层面上的各种输入变量以及探索性OLS回归的残差被发现是重尾的。我们认为，制造业的规律和其他规律性主要是部门层面的特征，依赖于基础设施、技术水平、创新能力和相关劳动力的知识基础等方面。我们通过详细展示一些较大部门的发展来说明我们的分析，并在发展经济学、演化经济学和产业组织的背景下提供一些政策含义。
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英文标题：
《Levels of structural change: An analysis of China's development push
1998-2014》
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作者：
Torsten Heinrich and Jangho Yang and Shuanping Dai
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最新提交年份：
2020
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分类信息：
一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：Economics 经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
We investigate structural change in the PR China during a period of particularly rapid growth 1998-2014. For this, we utilize sectoral data from the World Input-Output Database and firm-level data from the Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database. Starting with correlation laws known from the literature (Fabricant's laws), we investigate which empirical regularities hold at the sectoral level and show that many of these correlations cannot be recovered at the firm level. For a more detailed analysis, we propose a multi-level framework, which is validated with empirically. For this, we perform a robust regression, since various input variables at the firm-level as well as the residuals of exploratory OLS regressions are found to be heavy-tailed. We conclude that Fabricant's laws and other regularities are primarily characteristics of the sectoral level which rely on aspects like infrastructure, technology level, innovation capabilities, and the knowledge base of the relevant labor force. We illustrate our analysis by showing the development of some of the larger sectors in detail and offer some policy implications in the context of development economics, evolutionary economics, and industrial organization.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.01882
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