摘要翻译:
提出了一个基于价值函数的决策模型,该模型包括个人主义效用函数和社会建构主义规范函数,并提出了一个规范培育过程,该过程通过自我与他人的相互认知来递归地更新规范函数。作为一个例子,我们考察了经济活动中典型的资源共享问题,并假设个体行为的分配,定义了(1)基于公平理论的价值/行为比相互比较所形成的规范函数(累进税型),(2)与资源利用成比例的规范函数(比例税型)和(3)与资源利用无关的固定规范函数(固定税型)。通过数值模拟,我们发现累进税型范数函数(i)与其他范数函数不同,它并没有增加行为分布的差异,而且具有较高的资源生产率和较低的基尼系数。因此,累进税型规范功能具有最高的可持续性和公平性。
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英文标题:
《Sustainability and Fairness Simulations Based on Decision-Making Model
of Utility Function and Norm Function》
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作者:
Takeshi Kato, Yasuyuki Kudo, Junichi Miyakoshi, Jun Otsuka, Hayato
Saigo, Kaori Karasawa, Hiroyuki Yamaguchi, Yoshinori Hiroi and Yasuo Deguchi
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最新提交年份:
2020
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述:General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Economics 经济学
分类描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学,包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要:
We introduced a decision-making model based on value functions that included individualistic utility function and socio-constructivistic norm function and proposed a norm-fostering process that recursively updates norm function through mutual recognition between the self and others. As an example, we looked at the resource-sharing problem typical of economic activities and assumed the distribution of individual actions to define the (1) norm function fostered through mutual comparison of value/action ratio based on the equity theory (progressive tax-like), (2) norm function proportional to resource utilization (proportional tax-like) and (3) fixed norm function independent of resource utilization (fixed tax-like). By carrying out numerical simulation, we showed that the progressive tax-like norm function (i) does not increase disparity for the distribution of the actions, unlike the other norm functions, and (ii) has high resource productivity and low Gini coefficient. Therefore the progressive tax-like norm function has the highest sustainability and fairness.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.09037