摘要翻译:
$\textbf{背景:}$HIV的高变异性是抗逆转录病毒耐药性的驱动力,这代表了医疗保健的挑战。方法和模型方程:检测HIV-1基因组中各基因的突变性;根据线性关系对HIV-1基因组进行数学分析,其中自发突变出现的概率与基因长度与整个基因组长度的比率成正比。\begin{equation*}{P_g}{S_i}=\frac{g}{g}\end{equation*}$\textbf{结果:}$$\textbf{tat}$,$\textbf{vpr}$和$\textbf{vpu}$是HIV-1基因组中突变最少的基因。蛋白酶$\textbf{PROT}$基因是聚合酶$\textbf{pol}$中突变最少的基因成分。$\textbf{结论:}$$\textbf{tat}$、$\textbf{vpr}$和$\textbf{vpu}$是HIV-1重组亚单位疫苗或作为$\textit{prime和boost}$疫苗组合的一部分的最佳候选。还有;蛋白酶抑制剂为基础的制度代表了HIV要克服的高度遗传障碍。
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英文标题:
《Mathematical Analysis of the Probability of Spontaneous Mutations in
HIV-1 Genome and Their Role in the Emergence of Resistance to Anti-Retroviral
Therapy》
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作者:
Eslam Abbas
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最新提交年份:
2017
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
$\textbf{Background:}$ High mutability of HIV is the driving force of antiretroviral drug resistance, which represents a medical care challenge. $\textbf{Method and Model Equation:}$ To detect the mutability of each gene in the HIV-1 genome; a mathematical analysis of HIV-1 genome is performed, depending on a linear relation wherein the probability of spontaneous mutations emergence is directly proportional to the ratio of the gene length to the whole genome length. \begin{equation*} {P_g}{S_i} =\frac{g}{G} \end{equation*} $\textbf{Results:}$ $\textbf{tat}$, $\textbf{vpr}$ and $\textbf{vpu}$ are the least mutant genes in HIV-1 genome. Protease $\textbf{PROT}$ gene is the least mutant gene component of the polymerases $\textbf{pol}$. $\textbf{Conclusion:}$ $\textbf{tat}$, $\textbf{vpr}$ and $\textbf{vpu}$ are the best candidates for HIV-1 recombinant subunit vaccines or as a part of $\textit{prime and boost}$ vaccine combinations. Also; the protease inhibitor-based regime represents a high genetic barrier for HIV to overcome.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.06132