英文标题:
《Special Drawing Rights in a New Decentralized Century》
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作者:
Andreas Veneris, Andreas Park
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最新提交年份:
2019
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英文摘要:
Unfulfilled expectations from macro-economic initiatives during the Great Recession and the massive shift into globalization echo today with political upheaval, anti-establishment propaganda, and looming trade/currency wars that threaten domestic and international value chains. Once stable entities like the EU now look fragile and political instability in the US presents unprecedented challenges to an International Monetary System (IMS) that predominantly relies on the USD and EUR as reserve currencies. In this environment, it is critical for an international organization mandated to ensure stability to plan and act ahead. This paper argues that Decentralized Ledger-based technology (DLT) is key for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to mitigate some of those risks, promote stability and safeguard world prosperity. Over the last two years, DLT has made headline news globally and created a worldwide excitement not seen since the internet entered the mainstream. The rapid adoption and open-to-all philosophy of DLT has already redefined global socioeconomics, promises to shake up the world of commerce/finance and challenges the workings of central governments/regulators. This paper examines DLT core premises and proposes a two-step approach for the IMF to expand Special Drawing Rights (SDR) into that sphere so as to become the originally envisioned numeraire and reserve currency for cross-border transactions in this new decentralized century.
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中文摘要:
大衰退期间宏观经济举措的未实现预期以及向全球化的大规模转变,与今天的政治动荡、反建制宣传以及威胁国内和国际价值链的迫在眉睫的贸易/货币战争相呼应。像欧盟这样曾经稳定的实体现在看起来很脆弱,美国的政治不稳定给主要依赖美元和欧元作为储备货币的国际货币体系(IMS)带来了前所未有的挑战。在这种环境下,一个受权确保稳定的国际组织必须提前规划和采取行动。本文认为,分散账本技术(DLT)是国际货币基金组织(IMF)缓解其中一些风险、促进稳定和维护世界繁荣的关键。在过去两年中,DLT在全球范围内成为头条新闻,并在全球范围内创造了自互联网进入主流以来从未有过的兴奋感。DLT的迅速采用和向所有人开放的理念已经重新定义了全球社会经济学,有望改变商业/金融世界,并挑战中央政府/监管机构的工作。本文研究了DLT的核心前提,并为IMF提出了一种两步走的方法,将特别提款权(SDR)扩展到这一领域,从而成为这个新的分散化世纪最初设想的跨境交易的计价货币和储备货币。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Computers and Society 计算机与社会
分类描述:Covers impact of computers on society, computer ethics, information technology and public policy, legal aspects of computing, computers and education. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes K.0, K.2, K.3, K.4, K.5, and K.7.
涵盖计算机对社会的影响、计算机伦理、信息技术和公共政策、计算机的法律方面、计算机和教育。大致包括ACM学科类K.0、K.2、K.3、K.4、K.5和K.7中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing 分布式、并行和集群计算
分类描述:Covers fault-tolerance, distributed algorithms, stabilility, parallel computation, and cluster computing. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes C.1.2, C.1.4, C.2.4, D.1.3, D.4.5, D.4.7, E.1.
包括容错、分布式算法、稳定性、并行计算和集群计算。大致包括ACM学科类C.1.2、C.1.4、C.2.4、D.1.3、D.4.5、D.4.7、E.1中的材料。
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