别声张 ‖ 一分钟教你如何写好SCI论文里的主题句,事半功倍
今天,小编来分享一下SCI论文的主题句(Topic Sentences)怎么写:
01 什么是主题句?
主题句通常是段落开头的一句话,是整个段落的小主题或者中心思想,写SCI论文的时候,用好主题句可以让我们的写作有章可循,大大提高读者的阅读效率。
主题句构成 = 你的主题 + 一个要点(Topic sentence = topic +central point)
所以,一个好的主题句应该保持简短、精确且详尽。
主题句通常出现在段落的开头。
在下面的《Anatomy of Criticism》的例子中:
The tragic hero is typically on top of the wheel of fortune, half-way between human society on the ground and the something greater in the sky(主题句). Prometheus, Adam, and Christ hang between heaven and earth, between a world of paradisal freedom and a world of bondage. Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the power about them, great trees more likely to be struck by lightning than a clump of grass. Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the divine lightning: Milton’s Samson destroys the Philistine temple with himself, and Hamlet nearly exterminates the Danish court in his own fall.
这个段落的结构简单而有力:第一句主题句提出一个抽象的观点,段落的其余部分使用具体的例子作为证据来阐述这个观点。


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