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Textbook:Computable General Equilibrium Modelling: Programming and Simulations
Author(s): Nobuhiro Hosoe, Kenji Gasawa, Hideo Hashimoto
Course description:
This course is grounded in standard microeconomic theory, where price is an important signal that drives agents in an economy. The modern economy cannot be examined without considering the role of the price mechanism. CGE models featuring the price mechanism are suitable for analysing contemporary policy issues in market economies and thus are used widely in various policy analyses, such as economic integration, global warming problems, tax reform, assistance for developing countries and so on. The potential of CGE models has encouraged many researchers and practitioners to cooperate in the development and use of these models; however, many of them have had difficulty in fully understanding CGE models.
Contents
1 Overview
1.1 Economic analysis with computable general equilibrium models
1.2 Framework of CGE models
1.3 Advantages and shortcomings of CGE models
1.4 Applications of CGE models
1.5
Aims of this book
1.6 Software and simulations on the PC
1.7 Structure of this textbook
2 The Simple CGE Model
2.1 Setup of the economy
2.2 Household behaviour
2.3 Firm behaviour
2.4 Market-clearing conditions
2.5 Model system
3 Computation
3.1 Example: the ' household utility maximization model'
3.1.1 Formulation of the model
3.1.2 Specifying coefficients and exogenous variables
3.2 Computational procedures
3.3 Preparing input files
3.3.1 Structure of input files and general syntax of GAMS
3.3.2 Directives
3.4 Results of computation in the output file
4 The Social Accounting Matrix
4.1 Structure of social accounting matrix
4.1.1 Social accounting matrix for the simple CGE model
4.1.2 SAM for the standard CGE model
4.2 Construction of social accounting matrix
4.3 Example: Social accounting matrix for Japan
4.4 Consistency among various databases and matrix adjustment for a SAM
5 Calibration and Computational Strategy for General Equilibrium
5.1 The basic concept of calibration
5.2 Value, price and quantity
5.3 Calibration procedure-mathematical manipulation
5.3.1 The case without indirect taxes
5.3.2 The case with indirect taxes
5.4 GAMS programming
5.4.1 Programming procedures and an input file
5.4.2 Declaration and definition of sets
5.4.3 Installation of the SAM
5.4.4 Retrieval of data from the SAM
5.4.5 Calibration
5.4.6 Specifying and solving the CGE model
5.4.7 Initial values for numerical computation
5.4.8 Uses of lower bounds
5.4.9 Choice of numeraire
5.5 Solution of the simple CGE model
6 The Standard CGE Model
6.1 Overview of the standard CGE model
6.2 Intermediate inputs
6.3 Government
6.4 Investment and savings
6.4.1 Introduction of investment and savings
6.4.2 Modification of household and government behaviour
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Computable General Equilibrium Modelling_ Programming and Simulations.pdf
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