Blau and Kahn: Immigration and the Distribution of Incomes

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blau_ immigration and distribution of incomes.pdf (732.13 KB)

2012-10-31 08:47:28 上传

这是一篇最新的关于国际移民对迁入地劳动力市场影响的综述性文章，对近20年来有关这一课题的文献做了很好的梳理，重要的文献都有涉及，且评价相对公允，这一点在目前的乱局中并不容易做到。根据文中的脚注，这篇文章的最终稿会收录在预计在2014年出版的由Chiswick等主编的“The Handbook on the Economics of International Migration”中。

1 论文标题：Immigration and the Distribution of Incomes

2 作者信息：Francine D. Blau, Lawrence M. Kahn

3 出处和链接：IZA DP No. 6921, http://ftp.iza.org/dp6921.pdf

4 摘要：We review research on the impact of immigration on income distribution. We discuss routes through which immigration can affect income distribution in the host and source countries, including compositional effects and effects on native incomes. Immigration may affect the composition of skills among the residents of a country. Moreover, immigrants can, by changing relative factor supplies, affect native wage and employment rates and the return to capital. We then provide evidence on the level and recent increases in immigration to OECD countries and on the distribution of native and immigrant educational attainment. We next provide a decomposition of 1979-2009 changes in US wage inequality, highlighting the effects of immigration on workforce composition. We then consider the economic theory of the impact of immigration on income distribution, emphasizing labor market substitution and complementarity between natives and immigrants. Further, by changing job opportunities or child care availability, immigrants can affect family, as well as individual, income distribution. We review research methodologies used to estimate the impact of immigration on the native income distribution. These include the structural approach (estimating substitution and complementarity among factors of production, including capital and labor force groups) as well as the natural experiment approach (seeking exogenous sources of variation in immigration) to studying the labor market. We then discuss evidence on these questions for Austria, Britain, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Portugal, Spain and the United States, as well as the impact of emigration on source country income distribution.

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关键词：distribution Immigration Migration Incomes ration 论文 信息 countries including research

推荐一下好文章，此外，和Blau以及Kahn聊过，人真的很好！他们的女儿博士毕业后现在也在Yale做labor研究。一家子都很牛啊！

楼上说的情况表明以下几点：

1. Labor在美国很火，值得几代人前仆后继。

2. 在本个案中，Regression to the mean好像没有太发挥作用。

以下接着不太负责任地闲话：

不知道大家注意到没有，"Handbook on the Economics of International Migration"的主编之一是Chiswick，Borjas的欢喜冤家：两人不仅在学术上有多轮激烈较量，而且个人关系不佳，据说两个人只要碰到一起，注定吵架。有趣的是，前几年的IZA奖，由两人共同分享，理由是对国际移民的原创性研究。。。小看了老外的捣糨糊和稀泥功夫。。。

rudi 发表于 2012-11-14 20:29
楼上说的情况表明以下几点：

1. Labor在美国很火，值得几代人前仆后继。

https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-2133729-1-1.html

欢迎大家进来讨论

很喜欢Borjas。

remlus 发表于 2012-11-15 23:06
很喜欢Borjas。

我也挺喜欢他的文章

rudi 发表于 2012-11-16 09:57
我也挺喜欢他的文章

同意并飘过，呵呵

kahn经常读到他论文

好多英文 呵呵

顶一下好文章。可惜在编外。仍然关注迁移、关注劳动经济学。