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英文文献：GM Food Crop Technology and Trade Measures: Some Economic Implications for Australia and New Zealand-转基因作物技术和贸易措施:对澳大利亚和新西兰的一些经济影响
英文文献作者：Kym Anderson,Lee Ann Jacskon
英文文献摘要：
How much might the potential economic benefit from a farm productivity boost associated with crop biotechnology adoption by Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) be offset by a loss of market access abroad for crops that may contain genetically modified (GM) organisms? This paper uses the global GTAP model to estimate effects of other countries?’ GM policies without and with ANZ farmers adopting GM varieties of various grains and oilseeds. The gross economic benefits to ANZ from adopting GM crops under a variety of scenarios could be positive even if the de facto moratorium on imports from GM-adopting countries by the EU was maintained, but not if Northeast Asia also applied such a ban. From those gross economic effects would need to be subtracted society?’s evaluation of any new food safety concerns and negative environmental externalities (net of any new environmental and occupational health benefits).
澳大利亚和新西兰(ANZ)通过采用作物生物技术提高农业生产率的潜在经济效益可能被可能含有转基因生物的作物失去国外市场准入的损失所抵消?本文利用全球GTAP模型估计了在澳新银行农民采用各种粮食和油料转基因品种的情况下，其他国家的转基因政策的影响。对澳新银行来说，在各种情况下采用转基因作物的总经济利益可能是积极的，即使欧盟维持了事实上暂停从采用转基因作物的国家进口的禁令，但如果东北亚也实施这样的禁令，就不是这样了。这些总经济影响需要减去社会对任何新的食品安全问题和负面环境外部性的评估(减去任何新的环境和职业健康益处)。
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