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英文文献：Fighting software piracy: Which governance tools matter in Africa?-打击软件盗版:哪些治理工具在非洲很重要?
英文文献作者：Antonio R. Andrés,Simplice A. Asongu
英文文献摘要：
This article integrates previously missing components of government quality into the governance-piracy nexus in exploring governance mechanisms by which global obligations for the treatment of IPRs are effectively transmitted from international to the national level in the battle against piracy. It assesses the best governance tools in the fight against piracy and upholding of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). The instrumentality of IPR laws (treaties) in tackling piracy through good governance mechanisms is also examined. Findings demonstrate that: (1) while all governance tools under consideration significantly decrease the incidence of piracy, corruption-control is the most effective weapon; (2) but for voice and accountability, political stability and democracy, IPR laws (treaties) are instrumental in tackling piracy through government quality dynamics of rule of law, regulation quality, government effectiveness, corruption-control, and press freedom. Hence, the need for a policy approach most conducive to expanding development is to implement an integrated system of both IPRs and corollary good governance policies. Moreover, our findings support the relevance of good governance measures in developing countries wishing to complement their emerging IPR regimes.
本文将之前政府质量缺失的部分整合到治理-盗版的关系中，探索治理机制，通过这种治理机制，在打击盗版的斗争中，全球对待知识产权的义务将有效地从国际层面传递到国家层面。它评估打击盗版和维护知识产权的最佳管治工具。此外，还研究了知识产权法律(条约)在通过良好治理机制打击盗版行为方面的作用。研究结果显示:(1)虽然所考虑的所有治理工具都能显著降低盗版的发生率，但治理腐败是最有效的武器;(2)但对于话语权和问责制、政治稳定和民主而言，知识产权法(条约)有助于通过法治的政府质量动态、监管质量、政府效率、腐败控制和新闻自由来打击盗版。因此，需要一种最有利于扩大发展的政策办法是执行一个知识产权和由此产生的善治政策的综合系统。此外，我们的研究结果支持了希望补充其新兴知识产权制度的发展中国家采取良好治理措施的相关性。
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